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Devonshire Wrestling
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Devonshire Wrestling
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Leeds Intelligencer, Cornishman’s letter on wrestling rules for Leeds (1828)

  • Abraham Cann Cornish Wrestling Cornwall vs Devon Rules
  • Date: 18280320
  • Source: Leeds Intelligencer
  • Type: Newspaper

TO THE EDITOR OF THE LEEDS INTELLIGENCER. SIR,—As far as the prizes and offer to pay the expenses of the wrestlers go, I cannot sufficiently admire the liberality of the promoters of the approaching wrestling at Leeds; but there is a condition of play, which will I think destroy all chance of deciding in a […]

Leeds Intelligencer, Yorkshire correspondent corrects rules misunderstanding for Leeds match (1828)

  • Abraham Cann Cornish Wrestling Cornwall vs Devon London Wrestling Rules
  • Date: 18280320
  • Source: Leeds Intelligencer
  • Type: Newspaper

TO THE EDITOR OF THE LEEDS INTELLIGENCER. SIR,—A Correspondent in your last states, that, at the approaching Grand Wrestling Match, at Leeds, it is understood by the Cornishmen, that the players are to be confined to the hold by the collar, and that no other hold will be allowed. This is not the case. The […]

Sheffield Independent, Hyde Park Cricket Ground wrestling advertisement (1828)

  • Abraham Cann Cornish Wrestling London Wrestling Rules
  • Date: 18280412
  • Source: Sheffield Independent
  • Type: Newspaper

GREAT WRESTLING MATCH, AT HYDE PARK CRICKET GROUND. ON MONDAY next and Two following Days, a GREAT WRESTLING MATCH will take place between the Men of Yorkshire, Leicestershire, Lincolnshire, Nottinghamshire, Derbyshire, Cumberland, and the surrounding Counties, and a number of picked Wrestlers from London, Devonshire, Cornwall, and Ireland. On commencing, the Men are first to […]

Bell’s Life, Leeds prizes and Eagle Tavern single-stick results (1828)

  • Abraham Cann Champion Jordan London Wrestling Single-stick Stone
  • Date: 18280419
  • Source: Bell's Life in London and Sporting Chronicle
  • Type: Newspaper

GRAND WRESTLING MATCH AT LEEDS. On Monday last, the whole of the Wrestlers who arrived from London, nineteen in number, appeared on the Race Ground, and excited considerable attention from the commonalty there assembled. On Tuesday the sports commenced, & after three days’ excellent play, the Prizes were thus awarded:—A. Cann 1st, 30l.; James Stone […]

Sporting Intelligencer, Hyde Park wrestling: Stone, Jordan and Gaffney (1828)

  • Cornwall vs Devon Gaffney Jordan London Wrestling Severe play Stone
  • Date: 18280419
  • Source: Sporting Intelligencer
  • Type: Newspaper

WRESTLING, AT HYDE PARK. On Wednesday, a chosen party of wrestlers, who have been for some days past in this town on their return to London from Leeds, gave a display of the ancient game of Wrestling, in the Hyde Park Cricket Ground. About four o’clock, two Devonshire men (Pook and Pell) handed their hats […]

Leeds press, Haigh Park wrestling full report: Cann first, Stone second (1828)

  • Abraham Cann Champion Jordan London Wrestling Severe play Stone
  • Date: 18280419
  • Source: Leeds press (unattributed)
  • Type: Newspaper

LEEDS, April 19.—The great wrestling match took place on Tuesday and Wednesday, on a stage erected in the centre of an enclosed piece of ground called “Haigh’s Park,” at Huddersfield. About ten o’clock, Bell and Pook commenced, the latter was thrown; Pyle, one of the Devonshire men from London, then threw in his hat for […]

Sheffield Independent, Hyde Park wrestling: Finney vs King of Devon (1828)

  • Devon Wrestling London Wrestling Severe play
  • Date: 18280426
  • Source: Sheffield Independent
  • Type: Newspaper

WRESTLING – In the account given last week of the wrestling which took place at Hyde Park, the best trial of skill, between Finney, an Irishman, and King, a native of Devon, and servant to a respectable spirit merchant in the town, was by accident omitted. Finney, who may be termed a professional, is six […]

Bell’s Life, Butler challenges Cann and the Devon men (1828)

  • Abraham Cann Challenge letter London Wrestling
  • Date: 18280427
  • Source: Bell's Life in London and Sporting Chronicle
  • Type: Newspaper

TO THE EDITOR OF BELL’S LIFE IN LONDON. Joseph Butler presents his respectful compliments to the Editor of Bell’s Life in London, and begs to correct an error into which he seems to have fallen in his Paper of this week, wherein he (J. B.) is designated as Bull Calf. The person known by that […]

Western Times, Devon wrestlers return from Leeds and London (1828)

  • Abraham Cann Challenge letter Jordan London Wrestling
  • Date: 18280503
  • Source: Western Times
  • Type: Newspaper

Wrestling. The Devon Wrestlers came back on Monday from the grand Matches at London and Leeds. They have been every where successful and floored every opponent. Cann, though greatly weakened from the effects of the attack of Gout, could not look tamely on, and risked his well-earned Laurels, while in that state at the London […]

Morning Chronicle, Eagle Tavern: Copp vs Hanlon wrestling and single-stick (1828)

  • Gaffney London Wrestling Single-stick
  • Date: 18280520
  • Source: Morning Chronicle
  • Type: Newspaper

WRESTLING. Yesterday a most interesting wrestling match took place in the new ground of the Eagle Tavern, In the City Road. The match was for 20l. aside, between James Copp, a Devonshire man, well known in the wrestling ring, and considered to be the best wrestler from Devonshire resident in London, and Laurence Hanlon, an […]

Egan, Exeter wrestling: Webber the young champion (1828)

  • Abraham Cann Champion Devon Wrestling Exeter William Wreford
  • Date: 18280601
  • Source: Pierce Egan's Book of Sports
  • Type: Newspaper

In Devonshire, early in June, 1828, the Wrestling Match in St. Thomas’s, adjoining Exeter, commenced; at which, Woolaway, Wreford, Simon Webber, Huxtable, Jackman, and Flower, from the North; the Underdowns, Freys, &c. from the east, were particularly noticed. The champion, attended by his brother James, Roach, &c., was on the ground, but not playable—he was […]

Egan, James Cann vs Olver at Eagle Tavern (1828)

  • Abraham Cann Cornwall vs Devon London Wrestling Severe play
  • Date: 18280615
  • Source: Pierce Egan's Book of Sports
  • Type: Newspaper

In June, 1828, a match took place at the Eagle Tavern, in the City-road, for £20, between the celebrated JAMES CANN, of Devonshire, and a young Cornishman of good repute, of the name of OLVER. After shaking hands, they grappled each other. In a few minutes it was evident that Olver was not only the […]

Egan, Gaffney vs Saunders at Wellington Ground, Chelsea (1828)

  • Cornwall vs Devon Gaffney London Wrestling Severe play
  • Date: 18280628
  • Source: Pierce Egan's Book of Sports
  • Type: Newspaper

In the above month, a Wrestling Match took place at the Wellington Ground, Chelsea, between PHILIP GAFFNEY and GEORGE SAUNDERS, a Cornish man, for forty sovereigns. On entering the ring, it was at once seen that Gaffney was not only taller, but also considerably heavier than his antagonist. Betting, 2 to 1 on Gaffney. Saunders […]

Egan, Wellington Ground double play: Devon vs Cornwall (1828)

  • Abraham Cann Champion Cornwall vs Devon London Wrestling
  • Date: 18280629
  • Source: Pierce Egan's Book of Sports
  • Type: Newspaper

Shortly after two o’clock the ground was opened, and lots were drawn to determine which men should oppose each other, there being exactly 13 Cornishmen, 13 Devonshiremen, 1 Irishman, and 1 Cumberland man as double players. The men entered the ring in the following order: Randall and Batstone, the former was quickly thrown; Trewicke and […]

Egan, Olver vs Finney at Eagle Tavern (1828)

  • Cornish Wrestling London Wrestling Severe play
  • Date: 18281001
  • Source: Pierce Egan's Book of Sports
  • Type: Newspaper

Early in the month of October, 1828, a wrestling-match took place at the grounds of the Eagle Tavern in the City Road, between Olver and Finney, the former a noted wrestler from Cornwall, who has floored all who opposed him since his arrival in London, and the latter an Irishman. Finney accidentally, but fairly, threw […]

Sydney Monitor, Cann vs Gaffney report (27 Jan 1829)

  • Abraham Cann Gaffney
  • Date: January 27, 1829
  • Source: Sydney Monitor
  • Type: Newspaper
  • Tags: Abraham Cann Gaffney

A detailed and quite graphic match report published in Australia regarding the match between Cann (Champion of Devon) and Gaffney (Champion of Ireland). The newspaper published the match on Tuesday 27th January, 1829. It demonstrates how reporting of these events was global and garnered international interest.  Grand wrestling match between CANN, the Champion of Devonshire, […]

Egan, Olver vs Saunders at Eagle Tavern (1829)

  • Cornish Wrestling Fore crook London Wrestling Severe play
  • Date: 18290201
  • Source: Pierce Egan's Book of Sports
  • Type: Newspaper

In February, 1829, a Wrestling Match between OLVER and SAUNDERS, both Cornishmen, at the Eagle Tavern, in the City Road, which excited considerable interest amongst the supporters of the above Old English Sport. Olver and Saunders entered the ring, to contend for the first two fair back falls out of three, for thirty sovereigns. It […]

Egan, Copp vs Olver at Eagle Tavern (1829)

  • Cornwall vs Devon Fore crook London Wrestling Severe play
  • Date: 18290301
  • Source: Pierce Egan's Book of Sports
  • Type: Newspaper

Early in March, 1829, the second Wrestling Match for the season took place at the Eagle Tavern in the City Road. The match was betwixt James Copp, a Devonian, and Francis Olver, of Cornwall. Fifteen sovereigns a-side was the sum to be contended for, the two first backfalls of three, and to be played in […]

Egan, Pyle vs Archer at Eagle Tavern (1829)

  • Devon Wrestling London Wrestling Severe play
  • Date: 18290401
  • Source: Pierce Egan's Book of Sports
  • Type: Newspaper

At the Eagle Tavern, City Road, in April, 1829, a match took place for £20, between PHILIP PYLE and William ARCHER. In appearance Archer exhibited no superiority over his veteran antagonist, except his youth; but when they grappled his strength was evidently superior. Pyle, who has always been considered a heavy kicker, commenced with some […]

Egan, Cumberland and Westmoreland wrestling for a silver cup (1829)

  • Cumberland Wrestling London Wrestling Rules
  • Date: 18290417
  • Source: Pierce Egan's Book of Sports
  • Type: Newspaper

On Good Friday, in 1829, the annual Wrestling and Leaping Matches for ten distinct prizes, raised by Subscription, and only allowed to be played for by natives of Cumberland and Westmoreland, took place at the Eyre Arms Tavern, St. John’s Wood, in the presence of an immense assemblage of spectators. The prizes consisted of a […]

Egan, Eagle Tavern five-day games: Sambell, Steers, Olver and Cann (1829)

  • Abraham Cann Cornwall vs Devon London Wrestling Severe play
  • Date: 18290701
  • Source: Pierce Egan's Book of Sports
  • Type: Newspaper

In the middle of July, 1829, the Eagle Tavern, in the City Road, was again the scene of Sporting events for five days in succession. Benjamin Sambell, a Cornishman, and Samuel Steers, a Devonshire man, both of first-rate science, were called on to oppose each other; and from that moment the games became lively, and […]

Western Times, Devon Grand Wrestling at Heavitree: Jordan first prize (1830)

  • Cornwall vs Devon Devon Wrestling Exeter Jordan Severe play
  • Date: 18300605
  • Source: Western Times
  • Type: Newspaper

DEVON AND EXETER WRESTLING MATCH FOR FORTY SOVEREIGNS — THE BLUE BALL, HEAVITREE. Whit-monday this match commenced. Stone and Wm. Bolt commenced.—Stone was laid on a side fall in the early part of the contest; no sooner gained his legs than he began with kicking, which was returned by his antagonist without flinching, and terminated […]

Exeter and Plymouth Gazette, Heavitree wrestling: Jordan champion (1830)

  • Devon Wrestling Exeter Jordan Severe play
  • Date: 18300606
  • Source: Exeter and Plymouth Gazette
  • Type: Newspaper

GRAND WRESTLING MATCH. On Monday last a numerous and respectable company assembled at the Blue Ball, Heavitree. Jordan and Wolland.—This contest was one of the most striking of the day, from the contrast of the men—Jordan, being several inches above six feet, and Wolland not many more above five feet—and the length of time which […]

Hone, ‘Single-stick and Cudgels’ (1832)

  • Cudgel Somerset Cudgeler vs Devon Wrestler Somersetshire Single-stick
  • Date: December 27, 1832
  • Source: Hone’s Table Book
  • Type: Book
  • Tags: Cudgel Somerset Cudgeler vs Devon Wrestler Somersetshire Single-stick

Single-stick and Cudgels. [To Mr. Hone.] I do not observe that you notice the yearly village sports of Single-stick playing and Cudgelling, in your Year-Book. — You may know, perhaps, that the inhabitants of many of the villages in the vrestern counties, not having a fair or other merry-making to collect a fun-seeking money – […]

Shapter, Medical Topography of Exeter (1835)

  • Date: April 18, 1835
  • Source: The Medical Topography of Exeter
  • Type: Book

The only amusement generally indulged in, the mode of which is almost peculiar to the county, is that of wrestling. It differs much from the sport so called and practiced in Cornwall and the North of England, inasmuch as the cruelty of kicking the shin is permitted; a custom which is very prolific of obstinate […]

Layton, Rules (1835)

  • Charles Layton
  • Date: April 23, 1835
  • Type: Rules
  • Tags: Charles Layton

RULES AND ORDERS. Art.1: That the company being met at the appointed time, at the house specified in the Circular hand bill, some person ought to be employed to take down the names of those who wish to wrestle for the above mentioned prizes. Art.2: That the wrestlers, to the number stated in the circular […]

Wrestling poster (1835)

  • Abraham Cann Cann-vs-Polkinghorne Monmouth Arms Polkinghorne
  • Date: May 6, 1835
  • Type: Poster
  • Collection: Nichols Private Collection 🇺🇸
  • Tags: Abraham Cann Cann-vs-Polkinghorne Monmouth Arms Polkinghorne

A modern replica (1996) of a poster believed to be original. The printers were listed as Nicholls & Peowrie, confirmed to be active between 1835-1836. This is currently in the private collection of Matthew Bennett-Nichols, and provided here with express written permission. The poster reads: Devon Wrestling AND SINGLE STICK, May 5th, 6th and 7th, […]

Egan, The Wrestlers (1836)

  • Abraham Cann Polkinghorne
  • Date: June 13, 1836
  • Source: Pierce Egan's Book of Sports
  • Type: Book
  • Tags: Abraham Cann Polkinghorne

THE WRESTLERS : ——————-a mutual yoke of hands, Dragging with arms and elbow – joints in intertwisted bands; And in their clasp reciprocal they lifted from the ground Each other’s body, snatched in air, descending round and round; A double pleasure thus employ’d th’ Olympian dweller’s mind, Lifting and lifted thus by turns upon the […]

Howitt, Rural Life of England: wrestling in Devon and Cornwall (1838)

  • Abraham Cann Cornish Wrestling Cornwall vs Devon Devon Wrestling Polkinghorne Rules Terminology
  • Date: 18380101
  • Source: Rural Life of England
  • Type: Book

Howitt, W (1838); The rural life of England, Longman, Orme, Brown, Green, & Longmans. WE must not close this department of our subject, without saying a word or two on wrestling. This exercise, which at one time was almost universal, is now, like many others, fallen into general disuse; and is confined almost entirely to […]

Howitt, The rural life of England (1838)

  • Date: June 22, 1838
  • Source: The rural life of England
  • Type: Book

WE must not close this department of our subject, without saying a word or two on wrestling. This exercise, which at one time was almost universal, is now, like many others, fallen into general disuse; and is confined almost entirely to Cornwall and Devon in the west, and the counties of Chester, Lancaster, Cumberland, and […]

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