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Devonshire Wrestling
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  • About
    • The Sport
      • Our Martial Arts
      • Historical archives
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  • Get involved
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Devonshire Wrestling
  • Home
  • About
    • The Sport
      • Our Martial Arts
      • Historical archives
    • The Society
      • About us
      • Grading system
      • Blog
  • Get involved
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Goldsworthy, Somerset martial arts (1883)

  • Cudgel Somerset Somerset Wrestling Somersetshire Single-stick
  • Date: August 13, 1883
  • Type: Book
  • Tags: Cudgel Somerset Somerset Wrestling Somersetshire Single-stick

Single Stick or Cudgel Playing is a very useful science, if learnt with the view of self preservation; but when practised as a game or amusement it is thoroughly brutal. The playing, as it was erroneously called, was conducted as follows Half-a-dozen casks were rolled on the Parade or some open place, on which were […]

Various, Saturday Review (1885)

  • Shin-kicking
  • Date: August 7, 1885
  • Source: Saturday Review
  • Type: Book
  • Tags: Shin-kicking

In Henry VIII’s reign, at a festival at Greenwich, several champions stood forth to contend with all comers at wrestling “in all manner of ways.” There is, however, much reason to suppose that neither then, nor for a long time after, did any of those ” manners ” include the Devonshire style ; for about […]

Abraham Cann notes (1887)

  • Date: April 16, 1887
  • Source: Literature and Art

CANN Abraham the Dict states VIII 410 was baptized at Colebrooke near Crediton 2 Dec 1794 and was the son of Robert Cann a farmer from whom he inherited a love of wrestling. Having thrown all the best wrestlers in Devonshire he was known as the champion of the county and in Oct 1826 wrestled […]

Rules of Devon Wrestling (1888)

  • Definition of a back Sporting Life
  • Date: January 26, 1888
  • Source: Western Times
  • Type: Newspaper
  • Tags: Definition of a back Sporting Life

Devon wrestling differs from most other modes. It would, however, be easy to demonstrate its superiority over that practised by other wrestlers, who are unable, with any amount of success, to meet any stranger who does not conform to their own style, whereas knowledge of Devon wrestling enables man to successfully meet whomsoever cares to […]

RAMM, Silver medal (1888)

  • Clog dancing Medal
  • Date: August 15, 1888
  • Source: RAMM
  • Type: Object
  • Tags: Clog dancing Medal

Accession/loan number: 406/1997 Inscription: obverse, on disc at centre of cross engraved by hand and fretted ‘PRESENTED TO/ MASTER CHARLES JENNINGS/ BY/ MR.W.JAMES/ CHAMPION WRESTLER OF DEVON/ AND CITIZENS/ OF/ ST.SIDWELLS EXETER’. Reverse is engraved by hand and fretted ‘F.T.DEPREE.EXETER./ ON ACCOUNT/ OF HIS/ WONDERFUL SKILLS AS A MUSICIAN,/ BONE-PLAYER AND CLOG-DANCER./ tutored by his […]

Sale of “The Wrestling Field” St. Thomas, Exeter (1889)

  • Date: May 20, 1889
  • Source: South West Heritage Trust
  • Type: Poster

Ballad of Little Jan (1890)

  • Little Jan
  • Date: June 12, 1890
  • Type: Rhyme
  • Tags: Little Jan

Whilst the games went on, or between the intervals, songs were sung. “I’ll sing’y one,” said Olver, “was a favourite, and were sung to encourage the youngsters.” 1. “I sing of champions bold, That wrestled–not for gold; And all the cry Was ‘Will Trefry,’ That he would win the day. So Will Trefry, huzzah! The […]

Cassell’s Book of Sports and Pastimes (1890)

  • Date: June 21, 1890
  • Source: Cassell's Book of Sports and Pastimes
  • Type: Book

WRESTLING. (Page 166) IT is very difficult to give directions for wrestling in intelligible language. If you had hold of me, I could say, “Now put your foot so, and turn your hip so—that’s it;” and how a sudden heave like this,” and so forth. But so in attempting the task on pencil, or by […]

Armstrong, Badminton Library: Wrestling (1890)

  • Date: December 9, 1890
  • Source: Badminton Library
  • Type: Book

FENCING BY WALTER H. POLLOCK, F. C. GROVE, AND CAMILLE PREVOST, MAITRE D’ARMES WITH A COMPLETE BIBLIOGRAPHY OF THE ART BY EGERTON CASTLE, M.A., F.S.A. BOXING BY E. B. MICHELL WRESTLING BY WALTER ARMSTRONG WITH ILLUSTRATIONS FROM INSTANTANEOUS PHOTOGRAPHS Second Edition LONDON LONGMANS, GREEN, AND CO. 1890 All rights reserved (Page 184) ….was unable to […]

Somersetshire Backword players (1892)

  • Cudgel Somersetshire Single-stick
  • Date: July 17, 1892
  • Type: Book
  • Tags: Cudgel Somersetshire Single-stick

(pp167)…Joe beckoned me in, and I went round to the back of the table and looked on. As the men came up from the group round the door, when their names were called out, the umpires said a few words to each of them and then gave them their prizes, and most of them made […]

Baring-Gould, Red spider. A novel (1894)

  • Date: July 16, 1894
  • Type: Book

(pp175) The difference between Devon and Cornish wrestling consists in this, that in a Devon wrestle kicking is admissible ; but then, as a protection to their shins, the antagonists have their legs wreathed with haybands (vulgo skillibegs). As the legs were on this occasion unprotected, Devon wrestling was inadmissible. Both fashions were in vogue […]

Atalanta (1895)

  • Blackmore
  • Date: April 17, 1895
  • Type: Periodical
  • Tags: Blackmore

Excerpt referring to Wrestling, in discussion about ‘Author’s counties’, in ‘Atalanta’: Volume 8 (1895) …. Another of Mr Blackmore’s novels is set partly in Devon it is that of ‘Clara Vaughan’ one of his earliest if not his earliest work. It is not equal to his later novels and yet contains in it scenes of […]

Collier, ‘Wrestling’ (1898)

  • Date: June 19, 1898
  • Source: Cornish Magazine
  • Type: Periodical

WRESTLING THE CORNISH AND DEVONSHIRE STYLES Wrestling is a very ancient game. Jacob wrestled with an angel, recorded in Scripture of great antiquity. The Greeks wrestled at the Isthmian and Olympic games, and later the Amphitheatre of Rome was a wrestling ring. It was a game in those days for the amusement of the public, […]

Hayman, ‘Methodism in North Devon’ (1898)

  • Date: July 16, 1898
  • Type: Book

(pp99) Among the places in which preaching was regularly established were the villages of Landkey and Swymbridge. In these parishes, the presentation to which is vested in the Dean and Chapter of Exeter, the tithes had fallen into the hands of a lay impropriator, and “ duty ” of both churches was at that time […]

Worth, Memorials of Old Devonshire (1904)

  • Corineus Gogmagog Myth and Legend
  • Date: June 20, 1904
  • Type: Book
  • Tags: Corineus Gogmagog Myth and Legend

THE MYTH OF BRUTUS THE TROJAN. By the late R. N. Worth, F.G.S., etc. rutus, son of Sylvius, grandson of Æneas the Trojan, killed his father while hunting, was expelled from Italy, and settled in Greece. Here the scattered Trojans, to the number of seven thousand, besides women and children, placed themselves under his command, […]

Ju-Jit-Su Versus Devonshire Wrestling at Crediton (1907)

  • Date: March 16, 1907
  • Source: Western Times
  • Type: Newspaper

(Feature image: The Sporting Life, November 1901). This Japanese form of self-defence is, without doubt, far superior either to ancient or modern style of Devonshire or any other county form of wrestling, when matched side by side. The grips used are entirely different, and they are both effective and deadly in character. If the opponent […]

Hackwood, Old English Sports (1907)

  • Abraham Cann Carew Parkyns Polkinghorne Robin Hood
  • Date: June 20, 1907
  • Source: Old English Sports
  • Type: Book
  • Tags: Abraham Cann Carew Parkyns Polkinghorne Robin Hood

Chapter XIII Wrestling Wrestling had become one of the least practised of our old English sports, till the recent revival of the art as a music-hall “turn” — a use for which it was particularly well adapted, inasmuch as a Wrestling Match never fails to hold the interest of the spectator from first to last […]

Walling, ‘George Borrow, the Man and His Work’ (1908)

  • Abraham Cann Little Jan Polkinghorne
  • Date: June 19, 1908
  • Type: Book
  • Tags: Abraham Cann Little Jan Polkinghorne

We have read of his Cornish father’s prowess in “the art of fisticuffery,” and might certainly have looked for a spirited account of the affair at Bodmin Bridge when the terror of all Plymouth and Devonport was vanquished, and another of the fracas at Menheniot Fair. But we should probably also have had an essay […]

Baring-Gould, Devonshire Characters and Strange Events (1908)

  • Abraham Cann Parkyns Poetry
  • Date: October 17, 1908
  • Source: Devonshire Characters and Strange Events
  • Type: Book
  • Tags: Abraham Cann Parkyns Poetry

Baring-Gould, S. (Sabine), 1834-1924 DEVONSHIRE WRESTLERS WRESTLING was the favourite sport in former days in Devonshire and Cornwall. Evelyn, in his Diary, speaks of Westcountrymen in London contesting in London against men of the North, and in all cases the former were the victors. And Ben Jonson, in his Bartholomew Fair, 1614, introduces a Western […]

Hales, My life of adventure (1918)

  • Date: July 19, 1918
  • Type: Book

(pp385) On the night appointed, I hid behind a tree at the arranged spot, ready to spring to the rescue and help the old lion ; my loafers lurked in the shade of a wall. He came in the starlight — a grand figure of an old warlock, just merry enough to feel the blood […]

Encyclopædia Britannica, ‘Single-stick’ (1922)

  • Cudgel Single-stick
  • Date: July 10, 1922
  • Source: Encyclopædia Britannica
  • Type: Book
  • Tags: Cudgel Single-stick

(pp148) SINGLE-STICK, a slender, round stick of ash about 34 in. long and thicker at one end than the other, used as a weapon of attack and defence, the thicker end being thrust through a cup-shaped hilt of basket-work to protect the hand. The original form of the single-stick was the ‘‘waster”, which appeared in […]

Devonshire Wrastling and Wrastlers (1922)

  • Date: October 2, 1922
  • Source: Devonian Yearbook
  • Type: Periodical

Page 60 ACCORDING to the fictitious History of Britain by Geoffrey of Monmouth, Brutus the Trojan, with Corineus and other companions, landed at Totnes to take possession of the giant-haunted island which had been prophesied should be his own. Then, forraging the Ile, long promis’d them before, Amongst the ragged Cleeues those monstrous Giants sought: […]

CWA, 150th anniversary of Cann vs Polkinghorne – Souvenir Programme (1976)

  • Cann-vs-Polkinghorne
  • Date: August 11, 1976
  • Type: Programme
  • Collection: Devonshire Wrestling Society
  • Tags: Cann-vs-Polkinghorne

A souvenir programme created for the 150th anniversary of the Cann vs Polkinghorne match. This event took place at Polkinghorne’s public house at St. Columb. This programme was gifted to The Devonshire Wrestling Society by Gerry Cawley, Historian of The Cornish Wrestling Association in 2015. 

Kendall, The Art of Cornish Wrestling (1990)

  • Cornish Wrestling Instructions Kendall
  • Date: July 17, 1990
  • Type: Book
  • Tags: Cornish Wrestling Instructions Kendall

Reprinted in 1990 by the Federation of Old Cornwall Societies. Original date is unknown. Written by Bryan H. Kendall, descriptions by Bernard Chapman, Harry Gregory, Thomas John Cundy. Illustrated by Alexander (‘Sandy’) Anderson. Foreword by J.B Hooper. Covers techniques, rules, and some background.Photography of sportsman also included. This is taken from a copy in the […]

CWA, Official badge (2014)

  • Date: July 18, 2014
  • Source: Cornish Wrestling Association
  • Type: Object

An official badge of The Cornish Wrestling Association in the archives of The Devonshire Wrestling Society. Date is unknown, but it entered the archives in 2014.

Vowles, ‘The “Devon Hercules” who fought the Cornish and became the Champion of England’ (2020)

  • Abraham Cann Appeal to antiquity Cann-vs-Polkinghorne Polkinghorne
  • Date: June 27, 2020
  • Source: DevonLive
  • Type: Webpage
  • Tags: Abraham Cann Appeal to antiquity Cann-vs-Polkinghorne Polkinghorne

The “Devon Hercules” who fought the Cornish and became the Champion of England He’d deliver agonising kicks to the legs of opponents with his hardened bullock-blood boots. Charlotte Vowles, DevonLive reporter 12:39, 27 Jun 2020 Updated 12:58, 27 Jun 2020 A champion wrestler nationally acclaimed for a savage style of fighting, originally came from a […]

A People’s History of Classics – Class and Greco-Roman Antiquity in Britain and Ireland 1689 to 1939 (2020)

  • Abraham Cann Appeal to antiquity Henry Caunter
  • Date: July 18, 2020
  • Type: Book
  • Tags: Abraham Cann Appeal to antiquity Henry Caunter

(pp355) Every bit as savage as bare-knuckle boxing was the ancient sport of Devon Wrestling, One of the last champions was Abraham Cann, who was nicknamed the Devon Hercules. In this painting by Henry Caunter (c. 1846), Cann is evoked as the last great exponent of the dying art of wrestling according to the brutal […]

Abraham Cann Blue Plaque (2022)

  • Abraham Cann Bartholomew Street Champion's Arms Exeter Exeter Civic Society
  • Date: April 7, 2022
  • Source: Exeter Civic Society
  • Type: Object
  • Tags: Abraham Cann Bartholomew Street Champion's Arms Exeter Exeter Civic Society

A Blue Plaque commemorative at the site of St Bartholomew Street, Exeter. The only remnants of the Public house is now the foundations for the current properties. The Blue Plaque reads: Exeter Civic Society: Abraham Cann 1794-1864 Champion of England at Devonshire wrestling Landlord of the Champion’s Arms public house on this site 1828-1830 DWS […]

Heard, Abraham Cann biography 1794-1864 (2024)

  • Date: July 18, 2024
  • Type: Newspaper Webpage

Available online via HeardFamilyHistory.org.uk. Page updated 04/04/2024. © Nick Heard 2024

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