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Devonshire Wrestling
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Devonshire Wrestling
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Sydney Monitor, Cann vs Gaffney report (27 Jan 1829)

  • Abraham Cann Gaffney
  • Date: January 27, 1829
  • Source: Sydney Monitor
  • Type: Newspaper
  • Tags: Abraham Cann Gaffney

A detailed and quite graphic match report published in Australia regarding the match between Cann (Champion of Devon) and Gaffney (Champion of Ireland). The newspaper published the match on Tuesday 27th January, 1829. It demonstrates how reporting of these events was global and garnered international interest.  Grand wrestling match between CANN, the Champion of Devonshire, […]

Hone, ‘Single-stick and Cudgels’ (1832)

  • Cudgel Somerset Cudgeler vs Devon Wrestler Somersetshire Single-stick
  • Date: December 27, 1832
  • Source: Hone’s Table Book
  • Type: Book
  • Tags: Cudgel Somerset Cudgeler vs Devon Wrestler Somersetshire Single-stick

Single-stick and Cudgels. [To Mr. Hone.] I do not observe that you notice the yearly village sports of Single-stick playing and Cudgelling, in your Year-Book. — You may know, perhaps, that the inhabitants of many of the villages in the vrestern counties, not having a fair or other merry-making to collect a fun-seeking money – […]

Shapter, Medical Topography of Exeter (1835)

  • Date: April 18, 1835
  • Source: The Medical Topography of Exeter
  • Type: Book

The only amusement generally indulged in, the mode of which is almost peculiar to the county, is that of wrestling. It differs much from the sport so called and practiced in Cornwall and the North of England, inasmuch as the cruelty of kicking the shin is permitted; a custom which is very prolific of obstinate […]

Egan, The Wrestlers (1836)

  • Abraham Cann Polkinghorne
  • Date: June 13, 1836
  • Source: Pierce Egan's Book of Sports
  • Type: Book
  • Tags: Abraham Cann Polkinghorne

THE WRESTLERS : ——————-a mutual yoke of hands, Dragging with arms and elbow – joints in intertwisted bands; And in their clasp reciprocal they lifted from the ground Each other’s body, snatched in air, descending round and round; A double pleasure thus employ’d th’ Olympian dweller’s mind, Lifting and lifted thus by turns upon the […]

Howitt, The rural life of England (1838)

  • Date: June 22, 1838
  • Source: The rural life of England
  • Type: Book

WE must not close this department of our subject, without saying a word or two on wrestling. This exercise, which at one time was almost universal, is now, like many others, fallen into general disuse; and is confined almost entirely to Cornwall and Devon in the west, and the counties of Chester, Lancaster, Cumberland, and […]

Walker, Defensive Exercises (1840)

  • Defensive Exercises Donald Walker
  • Date: July 18, 1840
  • Type: Book
  • Tags: Defensive Exercises Donald Walker

THE CORNISH AND DEVONSHIRE METHODS. The principal difference between these methods is, that kicking the shins is a part of the Devonshire and not of the Cornish. The Devonshire men, therefore, wrestle with their shoes on, in order not to break their toes in kicking; and each takes advantage of this to bake the soles of his shoes, and thereby […]

The Manly Sports (1840)

  • Date: July 26, 1840
  • Source: Westcountry Anthology
  • Type: Book

Their ancient exercises have been archery, hurling, wrestling, football, dancing, and such like forcible exercises of strength and activity; recreating and hardening, and enabling their bodies and minds for more noble (though more uneasy and dangerous) martial employment; for which they are apt and in readiness with the foremost at all times. But these exercises […]

King’s Arms Inn, Honiton (1842)

  • Abraham Cann Honiton
  • Date: June 21, 1842
  • Type: Poster
  • Collection: Honiton Museum
  • Tags: Abraham Cann Honiton

Currently resides in the collection of The Honiton Museum, Allhallows, Honiton. Displayed here with express written permission. The DWS wishes to thank the Trustees of Honiton Museum for their permission. The poster reads as follows: WRESTLING KING’S ARMS INN, HONITON. A Grand Match For a Private Purse of Sovereigns, Between W. MATTHEWS and W. TRACE, […]

How to disturb a man’s philosophy: Instruction in singlestick (1845)

  • Cudgel Somersetshire Single-stick
  • Date: September 6, 1845
  • Source: The Sportsman's Magazine
  • Type: Newspaper
  • Tags: Cudgel Somersetshire Single-stick

The Sportsman’s Magazine, September 6, 1845. Singlestick In the play of singlestick the sticks used are somewhat heavier and stouter than in broadsword exercises, and the players usually strip to the shirt. In some parts of the country, Wilts, Berks and Somerset, paddings are used to save the arms, particularly the point of the elbow; […]

Caunter, ‘Abraham Cann’ (1846)

  • Abraham Cann Appeal to antiquity Henry Caunter
  • Date: July 16, 1846
  • Source: RAMM
  • Type: Picture
  • Tags: Abraham Cann Appeal to antiquity Henry Caunter

An oil painting on canvas, attributed to Henry Caunter (1808-1881). The painting was purchased by RAMM (Royal Albert Memorial Museum. Item no.: 12/1959) in 1959, added to the museum collection where it still resides. This photo was taken by the DWS at the last public display of the painting in April 2022, at RAMM, Exeter. […]

Somersetshire Wrestling, Chard (1847)

  • Chard Somerset Somerset Wrestling
  • Date: July 21, 1847
  • Type: Poster
  • Tags: Chard Somerset Somerset Wrestling

Somersetshire Wrestling at the Furnham Hotel, Chard, A purse of 15 Sovereigns, will be wrestled for, On Thursday and Friday, the 29th and 30th days of July, 1847, in the DEVONSHIRE STYLE !!! OPEN TO ALL ENGLAND. Dated 21st July 1847 – TOMS, PRINTER, CHARD.   This poster is currently in the collection of the […]

Bells Life in London and Sporting Chronicle [Town Edition] (1857)

  • Cornwall and Devonshire Wrestling Society
  • Date: May 17, 1857
  • Source: Bell’s Life in London
  • Type: Book
  • Tags: Cornwall and Devonshire Wrestling Society

THE COMMITTEE of the CORNWALL and DEVONSHIRE WRESTLING SOCIETY beg to announce that they will celebrate their usual ANNUAL SPORT in the Pleasure Garden attached to Mr Baum’s, the White Lion, Victoria Park Station, Hackney Wick, on Whit- Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday, when a number of handsome money prizes will be given to be wrestled […]

Hughes, The Scouring of the White Horse (1859)

  • Backswording Somerset Somerset Wrestling Somersetshire Single-stick
  • Date: August 17, 1859
  • Type: Book
  • Tags: Backswording Somerset Somerset Wrestling Somersetshire Single-stick

pp.118-123. “We wish to say a few words, my men, to those who are ” going to play with the sticks or wrestle to-day. There has ” been agood deal of talk about these sports, as you all know ; ” and manypersons think they shouldn’t be allowed at all now” a-days-that thetimefor them has […]

Doyle, Backswording (1859)

  • Backswording Cudgel Somersetshire Single-stick
  • Date: September 11, 1859
  • Type: Picture
  • Tags: Backswording Cudgel Cudgelling Somersetshire Single-stick

Backswording by Richard Doyle (1824-83). Wood-engraving, 2 1/2 x 4 3/8 inches (on 4 1/8 x 7 1/8 inch page). 1859. W. J. Linton, Engraver. Facing p. 146, Hughes’s The Scouring of the White Horse. Image scan and text by George P. Landow. Available to access online thanks to George P. Landow, via VictorianWeb.  

Song of the Somersetshire Old Gamesters (1859)

  • Cudgel Cudgelling Somerset Somersetshire Single-stick
  • Date: October 17, 1859
  • Type: Rhyme
  • Tags: Cudgel Cudgelling Somerset Somersetshire Single-stick

This song or poem was documented by Hughes in 1859. It is believed to predate this recording. THE ZONG OF THE ZUMMERZETSHIRE OWLD GEAMSTER. I. “Cham* a Zummerzetshire mun Coom here to hev a bit o’vun. Oo’lt+ try a bout? I be’ant aveard Ov any man or mother’s zun. II. “Cham a geamster owld and […]

Abraham Cann – Grave (1864)

  • Date: April 17, 1864
  • Source: Exeter Flying Post
  • Type: Object

Abraham Cann’s memorial stone in St. Andrew’s churchyard, Colebrooke, bears the inscription: ‘SACRED to the memory of Abraham Cann who departed this life April 7th 1864 aged 69 years. Champion of Devon Wrestlers.’ (Trewman’s Exeter Flying Post, April 20, 1864, p. 8)

Abraham Cann – Famous Devon Wrestler (1864)

  • Abraham Cann
  • Date: May 7, 1864
  • Source: Illustrated Sporting News and Theatrical and Musical Review
  • Type: Picture
  • Tags: Abraham Cann

Portrait of the famous wrestler Abraham Cann in 1864. Now in the public domain. Illustrated Sporting News and Theatrical and Musical Review – Saturday 07 May 1864, Page 4.  

Blackmore, ‘Rarstling’ in Clara Vaughan (1864)

  • Chappell Dascombe Ellicombe Fictional R. D. Blackmore Tom Gundry
  • Date: July 17, 1864
  • Source: Clara Vaughan
  • Type: Book
  • Tags: Chappell Dascombe Ellicombe Fictional R. D. Blackmore Tom Gundry

Fictional account, but with key references made by the novelist R. D. Blackmore that drew upon real events, and real wrestlers of the period: Volume 2, Chapter 5: CHAPTER V. That same evening, as I was sitting in my lonely room, yet not quite alone,–for little Sally, who always did as I bade her, was […]

Abraham Cann portrait (1864)

  • Abraham Cann
  • Date: October 16, 1864
  • Source: The Illustrated Sporting and Dramatic News
  • Type: Newspaper Picture
  • Tags: Abraham Cann

Western Times, ‘Greatest of living wrestlers’ (27 Feb 1866)

  • Crediton Tiverton William Wreford
  • Date: February 27, 1866
  • Source: Western Times
  • Type: Newspaper
  • Tags: Crediton Tiverton William Wreford

The eyes of all classes of politicians are now on the pretty town of Tiverton, but we believe it is not generally known that there is now residing among us the greatest of living wrestlers. We allude to that respectable old yeoman, Mr. William Wreford, who may be truly said to be the hero of […]

Wrestling at Hackney Wick (1866)

  • Hackney Wick
  • Date: March 19, 1866
  • Source: The Illustrated Sporting and Dramatic News
  • Type: Picture
  • Tags: Hackney Wick

A ‘Devon and Cornwall’ wrestling tournament at Hackney in London, reported in the Illustrated Sporting News of 1866.

Exeter and Plymouth Gazette, ‘Wreford Obituary’ (7 Dec 1866)

  • Crediton Obituary Ship Hotel William Wreford
  • Date: July 7, 1866
  • Source: Exeter and Plymouth Gazette
  • Type: Newspaper
  • Tags: Crediton Obituary Ship Hotel William Wreford

DEATH OF A RENOWNED DEVONSHIRE WRESTLER. On Sunday last the veteran William Wreford died after a very short illness at the house of one of his children, in the metropolis [London]. Mr. Wreford bore a name familiar to all the lovers of wrestling, both in the provinces and the metropolis. Indeed, there is probably none […]

John Slade (1866)

  • Champion John Slade
  • Date: December 19, 1866
  • Source: The Illustrated Sporting and Dramatic News
  • Type: Picture
  • Collection: Devonshire Wrestling Society
  • Tags: Champion John Slade

John Slade, Champion Wrestler (Devon and Cornwall). Featured in The Illustrated Sporting News. Engraved by Moore V. Williamson. Original page in the archives of DWS.

Joseph Menear (1868)

  • Joseph Menear
  • Date: July 16, 1868
  • Source: The Illustrated Sporting and Dramatic News
  • Type: Picture
  • Collection: Devonshire Wrestling Society
  • Tags: Joseph Menear

A portrait of Joseph Menear.

Blackmore, ‘Wrestling’ in Lorna Doone (1869)

  • Blackmore R. D. Blackmore
  • Date: July 17, 1869
  • Source: Lorna Doone
  • Type: Book
  • Tags: Blackmore R. D. Blackmore

35 references to Wrestling, including: Much as I longed to know more about Lorna, and though all my heart was yearning, I could not reconcile it yet with my duty to mother and Annie, to leave them on the following day, which happened to be a Sunday. For lo, before breakfast was out of our […]

West Country Play (1870)

  • Cornwall vs Devon
  • Date: December 17, 1870
  • Source: Westcountry Anthology
  • Type: Book
  • Tags: Cornwall vs Devon

“The play of Cornwall and Devonshire is the same, with a difference. They both have the jacket, and they play for a hitch in the same fashion. Sticklers are appointed, who keep the ring, and the public are present in crowds. In Cornwall, however, the man steps into the ring in his stockings or socks. […]

The Cornhill Magazine: Volume 31 (1875)

  • Date: April 17, 1875
  • Type: Book

pp.622, A minor reference to a Devonshire Wrestling in a fictional work. Reference to good breeding. “Upon my word, madam,” the General protested, “you use the doctor badly. He is blamed if he kills people, and he is blamed if he keeps them alive. What is he to do?” “Do? He can’t help saving the […]

Devon & Cornwall Wrestling meeting at Plymouth (1875)

  • Alfred Concanen Plymouth
  • Date: April 17, 1875
  • Source: The Illustrated Sporting and Dramatic News
  • Type: Picture
  • Collection: Devonshire Wrestling Society
  • Tags: Alfred Concanen Plymouth

Appearing in The Illustrated Sporting and Dramatic News, pp.65. Illustrated by Alfred Concanen.

‘Sketches at the Devon and Cornwall Wrestling Match at Exeter’ (1875)

  • Alfred Concanen Baker Exeter Exeter Cathedral James Layman Oliver Rowe Severe play Stone
  • Date: June 5, 1875
  • Source: The Illustrated Sporting and Dramatic News
  • Type: Picture
  • Tags: Alfred Concanen Baker Exeter Exeter Cathedral James Layman Oliver Rowe Severe play Stone

An original pen-and-ink sketch by Alfred Concanen, featured on pagee 236 of The Illustrated Sporting and Dramatic News (5 June 1875).

“No doubt about it” (1876)

  • Alfred Concanen
  • Date: July 8, 1876
  • Source: The Illustrated Sporting and Dramatic News
  • Type: Picture
  • Tags: Alfred Concanen

From the Illustrated Sporting and Dramatic News, July 8th, 1876. Drawing called “Devon Wrestling- “No Doubt About It.” Illustrated by Alfred Concanen.

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