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Devonshire Wrestling
  • Home
  • About
    • The Martial Arts
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      • Styles
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    • The Society
      • About us
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    • Start a Study Group
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Devonshire Wrestling
  • Home
  • About
    • The Martial Arts
      • History
      • Styles
      • Archives
      • Hall of fame
    • The Society
      • About us
      • Curriculum
      • Ruleset
      • Blog
  • Get involved
    • Learn techniques
    • Get certified
    • Find a club
    • Start a Study Group
  • Shop
    • Products
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Exeter, Plymouth, Tiverton.

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Gloucester Journal, “to give Notice” (1740)

  • Cudgelling Single-stick
  • Date: December 21, 1740
  • Source: Gloucester Journal
  • Type: Newspaper
  • Tags: Cudgelling Single-stick

THIS is to give Notice, THAT Mr. William Saunders, of the Saracen’s-Head at Highworth, Wilts, will give Two Guineas to be wrestled for, by the famous Berkshire Milk-Boy, and four other Berkshire Men, of his Company, against any other five Men in England, on Thursday the 30th Instant, October, for a Fall, or six Foils. […]

Gloucester Journal, “Notice to all Gentlemen Gamesters” (1742)

  • Cudgelling Single-stick
  • Date: August 31, 1742
  • Source: Gloucester Journal
  • Type: Newspaper
  • Tags: Cudgelling Single-stick

THIS is to give Notice to all Gentlemen Gamesters, and Others, THAT there will be Three HATS, of Three Guineas Price, the free Gift of Abraham Golding and Robert Hobbs, at St. John’s-Bridge in Gloucestershire; One Hat, on Monday the 6th of September next, to be play’d for at Back-sword, by Five or Seven of […]

Foote, The Knights – A Farce in 2 Acts (1793)

  • Fictional Play Samuel Foote
  • Date: April 17, 1793
  • Type: Play
  • Tags: Fictional Play Samuel Foote

Har. How did you divert yourself ? Tim. Oh, we ha’ pastimes enow there :—we ha? bull-baiting, and cock-fighting, and fishing, and hunting, and hurling, and wrestling. Har. The two last are sports for which that country is very remarkable in those, 1 presume, you are very expert. 8 Tim, Nan! What? Har. 1 say […]

Warner, Wraxling (1799)

  • John Prowse Richard Warner
  • Date: April 10, 1799
  • Type: Book
  • Tags: John Prowse Richard Warner

John Prowse, who had now taken me under his protection, was a good specimen of the North Devon peasant; lively and intelligent, stout and muscular, nearly six feet high, and with shoulders that would not have disgraced Hercules. Besides this, he was upright as a dart, a grace he had acquired by having been some […]

Howitt, Wrestling (1800)

  • Samuel Howitt
  • Date: March 1, 1800
  • Source: British Museum
  • Type: Picture
  • Tags: Samuel Howitt

An etching found in the British Museum (id: 1873,1108.218): Village scene, with two men standing on a square at centre, wrestling with their right arms, keeping their left arms behind their backs, surrounded by spectators; three men and a dog seated on the ground in foreground at left, next to a barrel and basket, and […]

Articles for Cudgel Playing (11 Jun 1806)

  • Cudgel Cudgelling
  • Date: June 11, 1806
  • Source: South West Heritage Trust
  • Type: Manuscript
  • Tags: Cudgel Cudgelling

Handwritten rules for Cudgel playing, from Wiveliscombe, Somerset.  Articles of Play 1st best:    The person that shall fairly break the greatest number of heads & save his own to receive 3 guineas & a half 2nd best:    The person that shall fairly break the next greatest number of heads & save his own […]

Wheble, Somersetshire Gamesters (1810)

  • Date: January 1, 1810
  • Source: British Museum
  • Type: Picture
  • Tags: mon

An etching held at the British Museum (id: 1849,0210.107): Two young man playing fencing; illustration to ‘The Sporting Magazine’ vol.35. 1810.  Etching and engraving © The Trustees of the British Museum. Shared under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) licence.

Vancouver, Athletic exercises (1813)

  • Date: May 15, 1813
  • Type: Book

The athletic exercise to which these people are mostly addicted is that of wrestling. This is pursued with great fervour and emulation by the young farmers and peasantry in the country It is common on these occasions for a purse of six eight or ten guineas to be made by gentlemen fond of promoting this […]

The Press-Gang (1815)

  • Blind Wrestler Dick Simmons
  • Date: June 12, 1815
  • Source: Westcountry Garland
  • Type: Rhyme
  • Tags: Blind Wrestler Dick Simmons

Sixty years ago this curious West-country ditty was sung not only from the Tamar to the Land’s End, but from Barnstaple Bay to the Rame Head. It describes, in rough and ready rhyme, the experiences of a country yokel who was carried off by a press-gang from a wrestling match on Maker Heights, near Plymouth. […]

‘Exmouth Wrestling’ – London Magazine (1820)

  • Cockerels Parkyns Strutt
  • Date: June 11, 1820
  • Source: London Magazine
  • Type: Newspaper
  • Tags: Cockerels Parkyns Strutt

Page 608 EXMOUTH WRESTLING. Rosalind. —— Shall we see this wrestling, coz? Le Beau. You must, if you stay here, for here is the place appointed for the wrestling, and they are ready to perform it. As You Like It. Page 609-611 [The first part describes a Londoner’s life and the author’s visit to Exmouth […]

Cruikshank, Devon Wrestlers (1824)

  • George Cruikshank
  • Date: April 9, 1824
  • Type: Picture
  • Tags: George Cruikshank

A woodcut by George Cruikshank, currently held in the British Museum (id: 1978,U.3287). It bears the label: Two Cornish men wrestling, a large crowd of rustic men gathered around the ring and watching with interest, some seated on a bench, flags flying from the covered stand behind; a version of the etching; illustration to the […]

Rowlandson, Pen & ink illustration (1756-1827)

  • Pen-and-ink Thomas-Rowlandson Watercolour
  • Date: April 16, 1824
  • Source: Bonhams
  • Type: Picture
  • Tags: Pen-and-ink Thomas-Rowlandson Watercolour

An illustration by Thomas Rowlandson (London 1756-1827) ‘A Cornish wrestling match’ – bears indistinct inscription (lower centre), pen and ink and watercolour on paper laid down on card 18.2 x 30.6cm (7 3/16 x 12 1/16in). Sold at Bonhams for £1,062.50 inc. premium: 26 July 2017, 10:00 BST, London, Knightsbridge Available online: https://www.bonhams.com/auction/24193/lot/552/thomas-rowlandson-london-1756-1827-a-cornish-wrestling-match/ 

Cruikshank, Devon Wrestling (1824)

  • George Cruikshank
  • Date: April 16, 1824
  • Source: British Museum
  • Type: Picture
  • Tags: George Cruikshank

Although listed variously as ‘A Cornish wrestling match’, ‘Two Cornish men wrestling’ et al., this artefact produced by Cruikshank clearly depicts Moor-men (wrestlers from Dartmoor) who were known to wear Red/Green and Black Cockerels/Lions on their backs*. The pictures also show wrestlers wearing skillibegs (‘shin-padding’) and shoes, distinctive equipment of the Devon style. Credit to […]

Exeter Flying Post (12 Aug 1824)

  • Abraham Cann Okehampton
  • Date: August 12, 1824
  • Source: Exeter Flying Post
  • Type: Newspaper
  • Tags: Abraham Cann Okehampton

WRESTLING.—The grand Wrestling Match, which took place at Okehampton on Thursday and Friday last, has, as was anticipated, afforded one of the richest treats ever witnessed by the admirers of this manly exercise, the excellent science and John Bull like courage here displayed, excited the admiration and applause of every one present. By 1 o’clock, […]

Butter, Remarks on irritative fever (1825)

  • Shin-kicking
  • Date: August 19, 1825
  • Type: Book
  • Tags: Shin-kicking

An indirect reference to Devon Wrestling in reference to shin injuries and conditions of disease (not caused by Wrestling, but by other ailments): Now in Devonshire especially, a habit prevails of kicking shins in wrestling. In this gymnastic exercise, two men collar each other, and kick each other’s legs; whosoever throws his opponent first on […]

Exeter Flying Post, ‘Lion hearted Cann’ (22 Sept 1825)

  • Abraham Cann Cann-vs-Polkinghorne Challenge letter Polkinghorne
  • Date: September 22, 1825
  • Source: Exeter Flying Post
  • Type: Newspaper
  • Tags: Abraham Cann Cann-vs-Polkinghorne Challenge letter Polkinghorne

WRESTLING.—We have before had occasion to advert to the idle stories, which have found their way into the London prints, relative to a challenge given from Cornwall, to back Polkinhorn and Parkin, against the champion A. Cann, and Jordan, to wrestle for 100 guineas,—but we now find the same system of deception is practising nearer […]

Exeter Flying Post, ‘The Rival Champions’ (8 Dec 1825)

  • Abraham Cann Cann-vs-Polkinghorne Challenge letter Polkinghorne
  • Date: December 8, 1825
  • Source: Exeter Flying Post
  • Type: Newspaper
  • Tags: Abraham Cann Cann-vs-Polkinghorne Challenge letter Polkinghorne

WRESTLING.—The Rival Champions.—The Amateurs of this ancient and truly noble sport, may expect soon to have one of the greatest treats ever experienced in this or any other part of England, in a contest between the renowned Devonshire Champion Abraham Cann, y’clept the Nonpareil, and the no less celebrated Polkinghorn, of Cornwall.—The time and place […]

Royal Cornwall Gazette, Polkinghorne Letter (14 Dec 1825)

  • Cann-vs-Polkinghorne Letters Polkinghorne
  • Date: December 14, 1825
  • Source: Royal Cornwall Gazette
  • Type: Newspaper
  • Tags: Cann-vs-Polkinghorne Letters Polkinghorne

WRESTLING. To Mr. ABRAHAM CANN, St. Thomas’s, Exeter. SIR, Although you did not answer mine of Sept. 20th, nor accept the proposals with respect to time, place, and amount of stake——I see yours of the 10th inst., in the Devon Freeholder, dated Dec. 2, wherein you now assert your readiness to try the championship of […]

Exeter Flying Post, ‘Challenge letters’ (5 Jan 1826)

  • Abraham Cann Cann-vs-Polkinghorne Challenge letter Polkinghorne
  • Date: January 5, 1826
  • Source: Exeter Flying Post
  • Type: Newspaper
  • Tags: Abraham Cann Cann-vs-Polkinghorne Challenge letter Polkinghorne

WRESTLING—We this week present our readers with verbatim copies of the answer of Polkinhorne to Abm. Cann‘s letter, inserted in our paper of the 25th instant, together with the rejoinder of the latter:—comment from us is almost wholly unnecessary, the letters will bear pride for themselves; but we cannot avoid the strong impression we have, […]

Abraham Cann, Wrestling Champion of England (1826)

  • Abraham Cann
  • Date: April 9, 1826
  • Source: British Museum
  • Type: Picture
  • Tags: Abraham Cann

Portrait of Abraham Cann, whole length, standing outdoors, directed slightly to left, making wrestling moves; wearing half-open jacket fastened with strings, breeches and stockings; top hat lying on the ground at his foot at left. Lithograph Printed by: Thomas Bayly Published by: J Penny Published by: John Dickinson – https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/P_1868-0612-1077 Inscription content: Lettered below image with the […]

Gauci, James Polkinhorn – The famous Cornish wrestler (1826)

  • Polkinghorne
  • Date: April 10, 1826
  • Source: British Museum
  • Type: Picture
  • Tags: Polkinghorne

Lithograph in the British Museum (1943,0410.2111), by Maxim Gauci: Portrait of James Polkinhorn; whole length, standing in three-quarter profile to right, leaning slightly forward, with arms folded, his left foot placed in front, wearing short jacket fastened with cord; impression had been folded for posting. 1826 Lithograph on chine collé © The Trustees of the […]

The London Magazine (1826)

  • Abraham Cann Appeal to antiquity Polkinghorne Warren
  • Date: June 26, 1826
  • Source: London Magazine
  • Type: Periodical
  • Tags: Abraham Cann Appeal to antiquity Polkinghorne Warren

WRESTLING. THE amateurs of athletic performances were gratified towards the end of last month, with an exhibition of the old national feat of wrestling. Several matches were played between Devonshire and Cornwall men, on the 19th, 20th, and 21st, at the Eagle Tavern green, in the City Road.—The science displayed on the occasion shows, that […]

Cann & Polkinghorne, Hand-coloured portraits (1826)

  • Abraham Cann Cann-vs-Polkinghorne Polkinghorne
  • Date: October 23, 1826
  • Type: Picture
  • Tags: Abraham Cann Cann-vs-Polkinghorne Polkinghorne

[WRESTLING]. Pair of Hand-Colored Portraits of Famous British Wrestlers who Faced Each Other in the Ring. Including: [CANN, Abraham, subject]. “The Wrestling Champion of England, Abraham Cann. Who challenges all the World for 100 Sovereigns…” [Exeter: Geo. Rowe, Aug. 10th, 1826]. Hand-colored full-length portrait of Cann in profile outdoors, with caption. 12 ¾ x 9”. […]

Wrestling at Devonport: THE RIVAL CHAMPIONS, CANN and POLKINHORN. (1826)

  • Cann-vs-Polkinghorne
  • Date: October 26, 1826
  • Source: Exeter Flying Post
  • Type: Newspaper
  • Tags: Cann-vs-Polkinghorne

Anxious at all times to give the fullest satisfaction to the multitude of all public events, our Reporter was sent specially to Devonport for the purpose of witnessing and reporting the Wrestling between the Rival Champions at that place,—the following is a correct account of the whole proceedings:— This long-talked-of match took place on Monday […]

New Song on the Wrestling Match Between Cann and Polkinghorne (1826)

  • Abraham Cann Cann-vs-Polkinghorne Polkinghorne
  • Date: December 17, 1826
  • Type: Rhyme
  • Tags: Abraham Cann Cann-vs-Polkinghorne Polkinghorne

The origin and author of these lyrics (also described as a ballad) are unknown. The song was printed in a broadside newspaper in December 1826. Tripp states that it was sung to the tune of The Night I Married Susy, or The Coronation. When Polkinghorne did first agree, And Cann the day did fix, Sir, […]

Hone’s Table Book (1827)

  • Abraham Cann Appeal to antiquity The lock
  • Date: June 20, 1827
  • Source: Hone’s Table Book
  • Type: Book
  • Tags: Abraham Cann Appeal to antiquity The lock

DEVONSHIRE WRESTLING. For the Table Book. Abraham Cann, the Devonshire champion, and his brother wrestlers of that county, are objected to for their play with the foot, called “showing a toe” in Devonshire; or, to speak plainly, “kicking.” Perhaps neither the objectors, nor Abraham and his fellow-countrymen, are aware, that the Devonshire custom was also […]

Egan, Wrestling (1827)

  • George Cruikshank Pierce Egan
  • Date: August 26, 1827
  • Source: British Museum Pierce Egan's Life in London
  • Type: Newspaper
  • Tags: George Cruikshank Pierce Egan

A copy of the August 26th 1827 edition of Pierce Egan’s “Life in London and Sporting Guide”, with several vignettes of sporting activities as the headings to various news items (1827). Woodcut Content: WRESTLING. The feats of Cann, Polkinhorne, Copp, Gaffney, and the whole of the Wrestlers faithfully recorded. “Now clear the Ring: for, hand […]

Hone’s Everyday book (1827)

  • Date: September 21, 1827
  • Source: Hone’s Table Book
  • Type: Book

Wrestling IN CORNWALL AND DEVONSHIRE. To the Editor. Sir,-The ready insertion given to my letter on the above subject, in the second volume of the Every-Day Book, (p. 1009,) encourages me to hope that you will as readily insert the present, which enters more fully into the merits of this ancient sport, as practised in […]

Momus, No Tricks Upon Travellers (1827)

  • Date: December 2, 1827
  • Type: Rhyme

A TALE — (PENWARNE.) A Cornish Miner, high in wrestling fame. And Thomas Triggyniggy was his name: To London city Tom would fain be packing; In hardy enterprise no lad was bolder; He threw his trusty staff across his shoulder. And hung his wardrobe on it in a nackin.*   The journey was a long […]

Anticipated Epitaph on Abraham Cann (1827)

  • Abraham Cann
  • Date: December 18, 1827
  • Type: Rhyme
  • Tags: Abraham Cann

This satirical epitaph commemorates Abraham Cann, a celebrated wrestler from Devon, through the conceit of his ultimate defeat by Death personified. Originally published in the Weekly Dispatch, the poem employs mock-heroic conventions to honour Cann’s prowess whilst acknowledging mortality’s inevitability. The verse chronicles Cann’s wrestling dominance, noting his victories over formidable opponents including “giant Jordan,” […]

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