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Devonshire Wrestling
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  • About
    • The Sport
      • Our Martial Arts
      • Historical archives
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      • About us
      • Grading system
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  • Get involved
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Devonshire Wrestling
  • Home
  • About
    • The Sport
      • Our Martial Arts
      • Historical archives
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      • About us
      • Grading system
      • Blog
  • Get involved
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Exeter Flying Post, ‘The Rival Champions’ (8 Dec 1825)

  • Abraham Cann Cann-vs-Polkinghorne Challenge letter Polkinghorne
  • Date: December 8, 1825
  • Source: Exeter Flying Post
  • Type: Newspaper
  • Tags: Abraham Cann Cann-vs-Polkinghorne Challenge letter Polkinghorne

WRESTLING.—The Rival Champions.—The Amateurs of this ancient and truly noble sport, may expect soon to have one of the greatest treats ever experienced in this or any other part of England, in a contest between the renowned Devonshire Champion Abraham Cann, y’clept the Nonpareil, and the no less celebrated Polkinghorn, of Cornwall.—The time and place […]

Exeter Flying Post, ‘Challenge letters’ (5 Jan 1826)

  • Abraham Cann Cann-vs-Polkinghorne Challenge letter Polkinghorne
  • Date: January 5, 1826
  • Source: Exeter Flying Post
  • Type: Newspaper
  • Tags: Abraham Cann Cann-vs-Polkinghorne Challenge letter Polkinghorne

WRESTLING—We this week present our readers with verbatim copies of the answer of Polkinhorne to Abm. Cann‘s letter, inserted in our paper of the 25th instant, together with the rejoinder of the latter:—comment from us is almost wholly unnecessary, the letters will bear pride for themselves; but we cannot avoid the strong impression we have, […]

The London Magazine (1826)

  • Abraham Cann Appeal to antiquity Polkinghorne Warren
  • Date: June 26, 1826
  • Source: London Magazine
  • Type: Periodical
  • Tags: Abraham Cann Appeal to antiquity Polkinghorne Warren

WRESTLING. THE amateurs of athletic performances were gratified towards the end of last month, with an exhibition of the old national feat of wrestling. Several matches were played between Devonshire and Cornwall men, on the 19th, 20th, and 21st, at the Eagle Tavern green, in the City Road.—The science displayed on the occasion shows, that […]

Wrestling at Devonport: THE RIVAL CHAMPIONS, CANN and POLKINHORN. (1826)

  • Cann-vs-Polkinghorne
  • Date: October 26, 1826
  • Source: Exeter Flying Post
  • Type: Newspaper
  • Tags: Cann-vs-Polkinghorne

Anxious at all times to give the fullest satisfaction to the multitude of all public events, our Reporter was sent specially to Devonport for the purpose of witnessing and reporting the Wrestling between the Rival Champions at that place,—the following is a correct account of the whole proceedings:— This long-talked-of match took place on Monday […]

Hone’s Table Book (1827)

  • Abraham Cann Appeal to antiquity The lock
  • Date: June 20, 1827
  • Source: Hone’s Table Book
  • Type: Book
  • Tags: Abraham Cann Appeal to antiquity The lock

DEVONSHIRE WRESTLING. For the Table Book. Abraham Cann, the Devonshire champion, and his brother wrestlers of that county, are objected to for their play with the foot, called “showing a toe” in Devonshire; or, to speak plainly, “kicking.” Perhaps neither the objectors, nor Abraham and his fellow-countrymen, are aware, that the Devonshire custom was also […]

Hone, ‘Single-stick and Cudgels’ (1832)

  • Cudgel Somerset Cudgeler vs Devon Wrestler Somersetshire Single-stick
  • Date: December 27, 1832
  • Source: Hone’s Table Book
  • Type: Book
  • Tags: Cudgel Somerset Cudgeler vs Devon Wrestler Somersetshire Single-stick

Single-stick and Cudgels. [To Mr. Hone.] I do not observe that you notice the yearly village sports of Single-stick playing and Cudgelling, in your Year-Book. — You may know, perhaps, that the inhabitants of many of the villages in the vrestern counties, not having a fair or other merry-making to collect a fun-seeking money – […]

Shapter, Medical Topography of Exeter (1835)

  • Date: April 18, 1835
  • Source: The Medical Topography of Exeter
  • Type: Book

The only amusement generally indulged in, the mode of which is almost peculiar to the county, is that of wrestling. It differs much from the sport so called and practiced in Cornwall and the North of England, inasmuch as the cruelty of kicking the shin is permitted; a custom which is very prolific of obstinate […]

Egan, The Wrestlers (1836)

  • Abraham Cann Polkinghorne
  • Date: June 13, 1836
  • Source: Pierce Egan's Book of Sports
  • Type: Book
  • Tags: Abraham Cann Polkinghorne

THE WRESTLERS : ——————-a mutual yoke of hands, Dragging with arms and elbow – joints in intertwisted bands; And in their clasp reciprocal they lifted from the ground Each other’s body, snatched in air, descending round and round; A double pleasure thus employ’d th’ Olympian dweller’s mind, Lifting and lifted thus by turns upon the […]

Howitt, The rural life of England (1838)

  • Date: June 22, 1838
  • Source: The rural life of England
  • Type: Book

WE must not close this department of our subject, without saying a word or two on wrestling. This exercise, which at one time was almost universal, is now, like many others, fallen into general disuse; and is confined almost entirely to Cornwall and Devon in the west, and the counties of Chester, Lancaster, Cumberland, and […]

Walker, Defensive Exercises (1840)

  • Defensive Exercises Donald Walker
  • Date: July 18, 1840
  • Type: Book
  • Tags: Defensive Exercises Donald Walker

THE CORNISH AND DEVONSHIRE METHODS. The principal difference between these methods is, that kicking the shins is a part of the Devonshire and not of the Cornish. The Devonshire men, therefore, wrestle with their shoes on, in order not to break their toes in kicking; and each takes advantage of this to bake the soles of his shoes, and thereby […]

The Manly Sports (1840)

  • Date: July 26, 1840
  • Source: Westcountry Anthology
  • Type: Book

Their ancient exercises have been archery, hurling, wrestling, football, dancing, and such like forcible exercises of strength and activity; recreating and hardening, and enabling their bodies and minds for more noble (though more uneasy and dangerous) martial employment; for which they are apt and in readiness with the foremost at all times. But these exercises […]

King’s Arms Inn, Honiton (1842)

  • Abraham Cann Honiton
  • Date: June 21, 1842
  • Type: Poster
  • Collection: Honiton Museum
  • Tags: Abraham Cann Honiton

Currently resides in the collection of The Honiton Museum, Allhallows, Honiton. Displayed here with express written permission. The DWS wishes to thank the Trustees of Honiton Museum for their permission. The poster reads as follows: WRESTLING KING’S ARMS INN, HONITON. A Grand Match For a Private Purse of Sovereigns, Between W. MATTHEWS and W. TRACE, […]

How to disturb a man’s philosophy: Instruction in singlestick (1845)

  • Cudgel Somersetshire Single-stick
  • Date: September 6, 1845
  • Source: The Sportsman's Magazine
  • Type: Newspaper
  • Tags: Cudgel Somersetshire Single-stick

The Sportsman’s Magazine, September 6, 1845. Singlestick In the play of singlestick the sticks used are somewhat heavier and stouter than in broadsword exercises, and the players usually strip to the shirt. In some parts of the country, Wilts, Berks and Somerset, paddings are used to save the arms, particularly the point of the elbow; […]

Caunter, ‘Abraham Cann’ (1846)

  • Abraham Cann Appeal to antiquity Henry Caunter
  • Date: July 16, 1846
  • Source: RAMM
  • Type: Picture
  • Tags: Abraham Cann Appeal to antiquity Henry Caunter

An oil painting on canvas, attributed to Henry Caunter (1808-1881). The painting was purchased by RAMM (Royal Albert Memorial Museum. Item no.: 12/1959) in 1959, added to the museum collection where it still resides. This photo was taken by the DWS at the last public display of the painting in April 2022, at RAMM, Exeter. […]

Somersetshire Wrestling, Chard (1847)

  • Chard Somerset Somerset Wrestling
  • Date: July 21, 1847
  • Type: Poster
  • Tags: Chard Somerset Somerset Wrestling

Somersetshire Wrestling at the Furnham Hotel, Chard, A purse of 15 Sovereigns, will be wrestled for, On Thursday and Friday, the 29th and 30th days of July, 1847, in the DEVONSHIRE STYLE !!! OPEN TO ALL ENGLAND. Dated 21st July 1847 – TOMS, PRINTER, CHARD.   This poster is currently in the collection of the […]

Bells Life in London and Sporting Chronicle [Town Edition] (1857)

  • Cornwall and Devonshire Wrestling Society
  • Date: May 17, 1857
  • Source: Bell’s Life in London
  • Type: Book
  • Tags: Cornwall and Devonshire Wrestling Society

THE COMMITTEE of the CORNWALL and DEVONSHIRE WRESTLING SOCIETY beg to announce that they will celebrate their usual ANNUAL SPORT in the Pleasure Garden attached to Mr Baum’s, the White Lion, Victoria Park Station, Hackney Wick, on Whit- Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday, when a number of handsome money prizes will be given to be wrestled […]

Doyle, Backswording (1859)

  • Backswording Cudgel Somersetshire Single-stick
  • Date: September 11, 1859
  • Type: Picture
  • Tags: Backswording Cudgel Cudgelling Somersetshire Single-stick

Backswording by Richard Doyle (1824-83). Wood-engraving, 2 1/2 x 4 3/8 inches (on 4 1/8 x 7 1/8 inch page). 1859. W. J. Linton, Engraver. Facing p. 146, Hughes’s The Scouring of the White Horse. Image scan and text by George P. Landow. Available to access online thanks to George P. Landow, via VictorianWeb.  

Song of the Somersetshire Old Gamesters (1859)

  • Cudgel Cudgelling Somerset Somersetshire Single-stick
  • Date: October 17, 1859
  • Type: Rhyme
  • Tags: Cudgel Cudgelling Somerset Somersetshire Single-stick

This song or poem was documented by Hughes in 1859. It is believed to predate this recording. THE ZONG OF THE ZUMMERZETSHIRE OWLD GEAMSTER. I. “Cham* a Zummerzetshire mun Coom here to hev a bit o’vun. Oo’lt+ try a bout? I be’ant aveard Ov any man or mother’s zun. II. “Cham a geamster owld and […]

Abraham Cann – Grave (1864)

  • Date: April 17, 1864
  • Source: Exeter Flying Post
  • Type: Object

Abraham Cann’s memorial stone in St. Andrew’s churchyard, Colebrooke, bears the inscription: ‘SACRED to the memory of Abraham Cann who departed this life April 7th 1864 aged 69 years. Champion of Devon Wrestlers.’ (Trewman’s Exeter Flying Post, April 20, 1864, p. 8)

Blackmore, ‘Rarstling’ in Clara Vaughan (1864)

  • Chappell Dascombe Ellicombe Fictional R. D. Blackmore Tom Gundry
  • Date: July 17, 1864
  • Source: Clara Vaughan
  • Type: Book
  • Tags: Chappell Dascombe Ellicombe Fictional R. D. Blackmore Tom Gundry

Fictional account, but with key references made by the novelist R. D. Blackmore that drew upon real events, and real wrestlers of the period: Volume 2, Chapter 5: CHAPTER V. That same evening, as I was sitting in my lonely room, yet not quite alone,–for little Sally, who always did as I bade her, was […]

Abraham Cann portrait (1864)

  • Abraham Cann
  • Date: October 16, 1864
  • Source: The Illustrated Sporting and Dramatic News
  • Type: Newspaper Picture
  • Tags: Abraham Cann

Western Times, ‘Greatest of living wrestlers’ (27 Feb 1866)

  • Crediton Tiverton William Wreford
  • Date: February 27, 1866
  • Source: Western Times
  • Type: Newspaper
  • Tags: Crediton Tiverton William Wreford

The eyes of all classes of politicians are now on the pretty town of Tiverton, but we believe it is not generally known that there is now residing among us the greatest of living wrestlers. We allude to that respectable old yeoman, Mr. William Wreford, who may be truly said to be the hero of […]

Exeter and Plymouth Gazette, ‘Wreford Obituary’ (7 Dec 1866)

  • Crediton Obituary Ship Hotel William Wreford
  • Date: July 7, 1866
  • Source: Exeter and Plymouth Gazette
  • Type: Newspaper
  • Tags: Crediton Obituary Ship Hotel William Wreford

DEATH OF A RENOWNED DEVONSHIRE WRESTLER. On Sunday last the veteran William Wreford died after a very short illness at the house of one of his children, in the metropolis [London]. Mr. Wreford bore a name familiar to all the lovers of wrestling, both in the provinces and the metropolis. Indeed, there is probably none […]

Blackmore, ‘Wrestling’ in Lorna Doone (1869)

  • Blackmore R. D. Blackmore
  • Date: July 17, 1869
  • Source: Lorna Doone
  • Type: Book
  • Tags: Blackmore R. D. Blackmore

35 references to Wrestling, including: Much as I longed to know more about Lorna, and though all my heart was yearning, I could not reconcile it yet with my duty to mother and Annie, to leave them on the following day, which happened to be a Sunday. For lo, before breakfast was out of our […]

The Cornhill Magazine: Volume 31 (1875)

  • Date: April 17, 1875
  • Type: Book

pp.622, A minor reference to a Devonshire Wrestling in a fictional work. Reference to good breeding. “Upon my word, madam,” the General protested, “you use the doctor badly. He is blamed if he kills people, and he is blamed if he keeps them alive. What is he to do?” “Do? He can’t help saving the […]

Devon & Cornwall Wrestling meeting at Plymouth (1875)

  • Alfred Concanen Plymouth
  • Date: April 17, 1875
  • Source: The Illustrated Sporting and Dramatic News
  • Type: Picture
  • Collection: Devonshire Wrestling Society
  • Tags: Alfred Concanen Plymouth

Appearing in The Illustrated Sporting and Dramatic News, pp.65. Illustrated by Alfred Concanen.

‘Sketches at the Devon and Cornwall Wrestling Match at Exeter’ (1875)

  • Alfred Concanen Baker Exeter Exeter Cathedral James Layman Oliver Rowe Severe play Stone
  • Date: June 5, 1875
  • Source: The Illustrated Sporting and Dramatic News
  • Type: Picture
  • Tags: Alfred Concanen Baker Exeter Exeter Cathedral James Layman Oliver Rowe Severe play Stone

An original pen-and-ink sketch by Alfred Concanen, featured on pagee 236 of The Illustrated Sporting and Dramatic News (5 June 1875).

“No doubt about it” (1876)

  • Alfred Concanen
  • Date: July 8, 1876
  • Source: The Illustrated Sporting and Dramatic News
  • Type: Picture
  • Tags: Alfred Concanen

From the Illustrated Sporting and Dramatic News, July 8th, 1876. Drawing called “Devon Wrestling- “No Doubt About It.” Illustrated by Alfred Concanen.

Russell, The Out-of-door life of the Rev. John Russell (1878)

  • Abraham Cann Appeal to antiquity
  • Date: July 10, 1878
  • Type: Book Diary
  • Tags: Abraham Cann Appeal to antiquity

  (pp35) Prize-fighting was then the order of the day ; and a set-to between two professionals of celebrity would bring together men of all ranks, patricians and proletarians, from the most remote parts of England, to witness what it would have been heresy then to call a barbarous exhibition. The vale of Bicester, being […]

The Qualities of the Natives (1880)

  • Date: July 1, 1880
  • Source: Westcountry Anthology
  • Type: Book

This county [of Devon] as it is populous, so are the natives of a good and healthy constitution of body; of proportion and stature generally tall, strong, and well compact; active and apt for any forcible exercises (and if I may have leave to borrow a stranger’s words in their encomium); bold, martial, haughty of […]

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