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Devonshire Wrestling
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Devonshire Wrestling
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Russell, The Out-of-door life of the Rev. John Russell (1878)

  • Abraham Cann Appeal to antiquity
  • Date: July 10, 1878
  • Type: Book Diary
  • Tags: Abraham Cann Appeal to antiquity

  (pp35) Prize-fighting was then the order of the day ; and a set-to between two professionals of celebrity would bring together men of all ranks, patricians and proletarians, from the most remote parts of England, to witness what it would have been heresy then to call a barbarous exhibition. The vale of Bicester, being […]

Swetnam, The School of the Noble and Worthy Science of Defence (1617)

  • Long staff Practical instructions Quarterstaff Rapier Sword and Dagger
  • Date: June 12, 1617
  • Source: British Museum
  • Type: Book
  • Tags: Long staff Practical instructions Quarterstaff Rapier Sword and Dagger

Swetnam was a prominent Fencing Master from Bristol, who was The Master of Defence in Plymouth for many years. This is core material within the DWS. Full modernised version by the DWS, currently being prepared. THE SCHOOLE OF THE NOBLE And Worthy Science of Defence. Being the first of any English-mans invention, which professed the […]

Parkyns, The Inn-play or Cornish Hugg Wrestler (1713, 1714, 1727, 1800)

  • Parkyns Practical instructions
  • Date: June 6, 1713
  • Type: Book
  • Collection: Cornish Wrestling Association (CWA)
  • Tags: Parkyns Practical instructions

A copy of the 1727 edition is currently in the collection of thhe Cornish Wrestling Association (CWA).  This is core material for the DWS. We have an authoritative edition of Cornish Wrestling manual known as “Progymnastmata: In-play or the Cornish hug wrestler”, published in 4 editions of Sir Thomas Parkyns’ original work (1713, 1714, 1727, […]

Peeke, Three-to-One: Being an English-Spanish combat (1625)

  • Quarterstaff Rapier Richard Peeke
  • Date: November 15, 1625
  • Type: Book Diary
  • Tags: Quarterstaff Rapier Richard Peeke

A personal account of a combat between Richard Peeke (Tavistock, Devon), and three Spanish rapiermen. The event happened on 15th November 1625. Peeke documented his account in July 1626.  Three-to-One: Being an English-Spanish combat performed by a Western Gentleman of Tavistock in Devonshire, with an English quarterstaff, against three Spaniards [ at once ] with […]

Egan, The Wrestlers (1836)

  • Abraham Cann Polkinghorne
  • Date: June 13, 1836
  • Source: Pierce Egan's Book of Sports
  • Type: Book
  • Tags: Abraham Cann Polkinghorne

THE WRESTLERS : ——————-a mutual yoke of hands, Dragging with arms and elbow – joints in intertwisted bands; And in their clasp reciprocal they lifted from the ground Each other’s body, snatched in air, descending round and round; A double pleasure thus employ’d th’ Olympian dweller’s mind, Lifting and lifted thus by turns upon the […]

Hackwood, Old English Sports (1907)

  • Abraham Cann Carew Parkyns Polkinghorne Robin Hood
  • Date: June 20, 1907
  • Source: Old English Sports
  • Type: Book
  • Tags: Abraham Cann Carew Parkyns Polkinghorne Robin Hood

Chapter XIII Wrestling Wrestling had become one of the least practised of our old English sports, till the recent revival of the art as a music-hall “turn” — a use for which it was particularly well adapted, inasmuch as a Wrestling Match never fails to hold the interest of the spectator from first to last […]

Fuller, History of the Worthies of England (1662)

  • Appeal to antiquity
  • Date: June 19, 1662
  • Type: Book
  • Tags: Appeal to antiquity

“The Cornish are masters of the art of wrestling, so that, if the Olympic games were now in fashion, they would come away with the victory. Their hug is a cunning close with their combatants, the fruit whereof is his fair fall or foil at the least.” Fuller, T (1662). History of the Worthies of […]

Worth, Memorials of Old Devonshire (1904)

  • Corineus Gogmagog Myth and Legend
  • Date: June 20, 1904
  • Type: Book
  • Tags: Corineus Gogmagog Myth and Legend

THE MYTH OF BRUTUS THE TROJAN. By the late R. N. Worth, F.G.S., etc. rutus, son of Sylvius, grandson of Æneas the Trojan, killed his father while hunting, was expelled from Italy, and settled in Greece. Here the scattered Trojans, to the number of seven thousand, besides women and children, placed themselves under his command, […]

Monmouth, History of the Kings of Britain (1136)

  • Arthurian Corineus Gogmagog Myth and Legend
  • Date: June 12, 1136
  • Type: Book
  • Tags: Arthurian Corineus Gogmagog Myth and Legend

Part 16: The island was then called Albion, and inhabited by none but a few giants. Notwithstanding this, the pleasant situation of the places, the plenty of rivers abounding with fish, and the engaging prospect of its woods, made Brutus and his company very desirous to fix their habitation in it. They therefore passed through all the provinces, […]

Drayton, The Battaile of Agincourt (1627)

  • Battle of Agincourt
  • Date: June 19, 1627
  • Type: Book Rhyme
  • Tags: Battle of Agincourt

The men of dSurrey, Cheeky Blew and gold, (Which for braue Warren their first Earle they wore, In many a Field that honour’d was of olde:) And Hamshere next in the same Colours bore, Three Lions Passant, th’ Armes of Beuis bould, Who through the World so famous was of yore; A siluere Tower, Dorsets Red […]

Carew, A Survey of Cornwall (1602)

  • Appeal to antiquity
  • Date: June 20, 1602
  • Source: Survey of Cornwall
  • Type: Book
  • Tags: Appeal to antiquity

Book 1, Page 1: Cornwall, the fartheſt Shire of England Weſtwards, hath her name by diuers Authors diverſly deriued. Some (as our owne Chroniclers) draw it from Corineus, couſin to Brute, the first Conqueror of this Iland : who wrastling at Plymmouth (as they say) with a mightie Giant, called Gogmagog, threw him ouer Cliffe, […]

Walling, ‘George Borrow, the Man and His Work’ (1908)

  • Abraham Cann Little Jan Polkinghorne
  • Date: June 19, 1908
  • Type: Book
  • Tags: Abraham Cann Little Jan Polkinghorne

We have read of his Cornish father’s prowess in “the art of fisticuffery,” and might certainly have looked for a spirited account of the affair at Bodmin Bridge when the terror of all Plymouth and Devonport was vanquished, and another of the fracas at Menheniot Fair. But we should probably also have had an essay […]

Baring-Gould, Devonshire Characters and Strange Events (1908)

  • Abraham Cann Parkyns Poetry
  • Date: October 17, 1908
  • Source: Devonshire Characters and Strange Events
  • Type: Book
  • Tags: Abraham Cann Parkyns Poetry

Baring-Gould, S. (Sabine), 1834-1924 DEVONSHIRE WRESTLERS WRESTLING was the favourite sport in former days in Devonshire and Cornwall. Evelyn, in his Diary, speaks of Westcountrymen in London contesting in London against men of the North, and in all cases the former were the victors. And Ben Jonson, in his Bartholomew Fair, 1614, introduces a Western […]

Hone’s Table Book (1827)

  • Abraham Cann Appeal to antiquity The lock
  • Date: June 20, 1827
  • Source: Hone’s Table Book
  • Type: Book
  • Tags: Abraham Cann Appeal to antiquity The lock

DEVONSHIRE WRESTLING. For the Table Book. Abraham Cann, the Devonshire champion, and his brother wrestlers of that county, are objected to for their play with the foot, called “showing a toe” in Devonshire; or, to speak plainly, “kicking.” Perhaps neither the objectors, nor Abraham and his fellow-countrymen, are aware, that the Devonshire custom was also […]

Howitt, The rural life of England (1838)

  • Date: June 22, 1838
  • Source: The rural life of England
  • Type: Book

WE must not close this department of our subject, without saying a word or two on wrestling. This exercise, which at one time was almost universal, is now, like many others, fallen into general disuse; and is confined almost entirely to Cornwall and Devon in the west, and the counties of Chester, Lancaster, Cumberland, and […]

Bells Life in London and Sporting Chronicle [Town Edition] (1857)

  • Cornwall and Devonshire Wrestling Society
  • Date: May 17, 1857
  • Source: Bell’s Life in London
  • Type: Book
  • Tags: Cornwall and Devonshire Wrestling Society

THE COMMITTEE of the CORNWALL and DEVONSHIRE WRESTLING SOCIETY beg to announce that they will celebrate their usual ANNUAL SPORT in the Pleasure Garden attached to Mr Baum’s, the White Lion, Victoria Park Station, Hackney Wick, on Whit- Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday, when a number of handsome money prizes will be given to be wrestled […]

Armstrong, Badminton Library: Wrestling (1890)

  • Date: December 9, 1890
  • Source: Badminton Library
  • Type: Book

FENCING BY WALTER H. POLLOCK, F. C. GROVE, AND CAMILLE PREVOST, MAITRE D’ARMES WITH A COMPLETE BIBLIOGRAPHY OF THE ART BY EGERTON CASTLE, M.A., F.S.A. BOXING BY E. B. MICHELL WRESTLING BY WALTER ARMSTRONG WITH ILLUSTRATIONS FROM INSTANTANEOUS PHOTOGRAPHS Second Edition LONDON LONGMANS, GREEN, AND CO. 1890 All rights reserved (Page 184) ….was unable to […]

Cassell’s Book of Sports and Pastimes (1890)

  • Date: June 21, 1890
  • Source: Cassell's Book of Sports and Pastimes
  • Type: Book

WRESTLING. (Page 166) IT is very difficult to give directions for wrestling in intelligible language. If you had hold of me, I could say, “Now put your foot so, and turn your hip so—that’s it;” and how a sudden heave like this,” and so forth. But so in attempting the task on pencil, or by […]

Drayton, Poly-olbion (1613)

  • Poem Rhyme
  • Date: June 10, 1613
  • Type: Book
  • Tags: Poem Rhyme

  Reference ORIGINAL MODERNISED The praise of Plymouth (p6, First Song) The christning of that Bay, which beares her nobler name. Vpon the British coast, what ship yet euer came That not of Plymouth heares, where those braue Nauies lie, From Canons thundring throats, that all the world defie? Which, to inualue spoile, when th’English […]

Warner, Wraxling (1799)

  • John Prowse Richard Warner
  • Date: April 10, 1799
  • Type: Book
  • Tags: John Prowse Richard Warner

John Prowse, who had now taken me under his protection, was a good specimen of the North Devon peasant; lively and intelligent, stout and muscular, nearly six feet high, and with shoulders that would not have disgraced Hercules. Besides this, he was upright as a dart, a grace he had acquired by having been some […]

The Cornhill Magazine: Volume 31 (1875)

  • Date: April 17, 1875
  • Type: Book

pp.622, A minor reference to a Devonshire Wrestling in a fictional work. Reference to good breeding. “Upon my word, madam,” the General protested, “you use the doctor badly. He is blamed if he kills people, and he is blamed if he keeps them alive. What is he to do?” “Do? He can’t help saving the […]

Shapter, Medical Topography of Exeter (1835)

  • Date: April 18, 1835
  • Source: The Medical Topography of Exeter
  • Type: Book

The only amusement generally indulged in, the mode of which is almost peculiar to the county, is that of wrestling. It differs much from the sport so called and practiced in Cornwall and the North of England, inasmuch as the cruelty of kicking the shin is permitted; a custom which is very prolific of obstinate […]

Vancouver, Athletic exercises (1813)

  • Date: May 15, 1813
  • Type: Book

The athletic exercise to which these people are mostly addicted is that of wrestling. This is pursued with great fervour and emulation by the young farmers and peasantry in the country It is common on these occasions for a purse of six eight or ten guineas to be made by gentlemen fond of promoting this […]

The Qualities of the Natives (1880)

  • Date: July 1, 1880
  • Source: Westcountry Anthology
  • Type: Book

This county [of Devon] as it is populous, so are the natives of a good and healthy constitution of body; of proportion and stature generally tall, strong, and well compact; active and apt for any forcible exercises (and if I may have leave to borrow a stranger’s words in their encomium); bold, martial, haughty of […]

The Manly Sports (1840)

  • Date: July 26, 1840
  • Source: Westcountry Anthology
  • Type: Book

Their ancient exercises have been archery, hurling, wrestling, football, dancing, and such like forcible exercises of strength and activity; recreating and hardening, and enabling their bodies and minds for more noble (though more uneasy and dangerous) martial employment; for which they are apt and in readiness with the foremost at all times. But these exercises […]

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