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Devonshire Wrestling
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Devonshire Wrestling
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Bacon, Standing Catch-as-Catch-Can Wrestling (1937)

  • Catch-as-catch-can Cornish Wrestling Fore crook
  • Date: May 1, 1937
  • Type: Book
  • Tags: Catch-as-catch-can Cornish Wrestling Fore crook

Despite the title of the book, Stanley Bacon was a practitioner of a range of styles, including Cornish Wrestling. In his work he covers a few techniques common in the Westcountry, although in his example, applied without jackets. The main Westcountry technique Bacon described was the Fore Crook, or Fore Lock (pp.54-55). CORNISH LOCK FORWARD […]

Henty, By Right of Conquest (1890)

  • Aztecs Mexico Plymouth
  • Date: May 20, 1890
  • Type: Book
  • Tags: Aztecs Mexico Plymouth

In By Right of Conquest; or, With Cortes in Mexico Mr. Henty tells the story of the Spanish triumph over the Aztecs attained by Cortez and his small but daring band of followers. The hero of the tale is an Englishman named Roger Hawkshaw, who goes West in a trading vessel from Devon, and is […]

Courtney, Cornish Feasts and Folklore (1890)

  • Folklore
  • Date: May 15, 1890
  • Type: Book
  • Tags: Folklore

  The wrestlers of Cornwall and their wrestling-matches are still famous, and in the May of 1868 4,000 assembled one day on Marazion Green, and 3,000 the next, to see one. The wrestlers of this county have a peculiar grip, called by them “the Cornish-hug.”…. “The next day the fair begins, a trivial matter, except […]

Delbridge, A guide on grab hold, or, Cornish style of wrestling (1879)

  • Jack Carkeek United States
  • Date: May 20, 1879
  • Source: Library of Congress (USA)
  • Type: Book
  • Tags: Jack Carkeek United States

This artefact has internal references to illustrations, but currently no version with illustrations has so far been discovered. Full title: Delbridge’s guide on grab hold, or, Cornish style of wrestling [microform] : a complete guide on wrestling with full and simple instructions / by James Delbridge. Artefact is stored at the Library of Congress, United […]

Jaouen, Gouren: Breton and Celtic Wrestling (1985)

  • Date: May 14, 1985
  • Type: Book

Available online to download.

Jaouen, Traditional Wrestling (2023)

  • Date: February 9, 2023
  • Type: Book

Traditional Wrestling Promoting Traditional Wrestling For Cultural Tourism and Local Development Main contributors in the project: Hristos Gatsios, Charalampos Elisiadis, Anta Tsaira, Guy Jaouen, Christian Pelé, Aurélie Epron, Marko Panović, Jovica Mihailović, Aca Stanojević, Dejan Čikarić Antonio Barreñada, Vicente Martín, Roberto Baelo, Nicolae Dobre, Cristian Vaduva, Marius Bolba. Funded by the European Union. Views and […]

Finnemore, Peeps at Many Lands (1921)

  • Brittany Gouren
  • Date: April 23, 1921
  • Type: Book
  • Tags: Brittany Gouren

“In Brittany the West-Country Englishman or a Welshman finds himself quite at home… The Breton peasant is a distinct figure among the workers of France. He is proud, and brave, and independent. He loves liberty, and he is his own master, tilling his plot of land or going to sea in his own fishing-boat… In […]

Hone’s Everyday book (1827)

  • Date: September 21, 1827
  • Source: Hone’s Table Book
  • Type: Book

Wrestling IN CORNWALL AND DEVONSHIRE. To the Editor. Sir,-The ready insertion given to my letter on the above subject, in the second volume of the Every-Day Book, (p. 1009,) encourages me to hope that you will as readily insert the present, which enters more fully into the merits of this ancient sport, as practised in […]

Norden, Speculum Britanniae (“Mirror of Britain”) (1610)

  • Date: April 10, 1610
  • Source: British Museum
  • Type: Book

The Cornish-men they are stronge, hardye and nymble, so are their exercises violent, two especially, Wrastling and Hurling, sharpe and seuere actiuties; and in neither of theis doth any Countrye exceede or equall them. The firste is violent, but the seconde is daungerous: The firste is acted in two sortes, by Holdster (as they called it) […]

Holme, Terms uſed in Wraſtling (1688)

  • Terms
  • Date: April 23, 1688
  • Type: Book
  • Tags: Terminology

  Modernisation: Wrestling is a sport that relies on skill as much as strength. A skilled wrestler can throw an opponent even when they are not the strongest. Like all sports, wrestling has its own terminology, with names for each type of hold, trip, or technique. The main terms are as follows: Terms Used in […]

Drayton, Cotswold Olimpick Games (1636)

  • Shin-kicking
  • Date: December 18, 1636
  • Type: Book
  • Tags: Shin-kicking

Drayton, Michael, et al. (1636), Annalia Dubrensia: upon the yearly celebration of Mr. Robert Dovers Olimpick Games upon Cotswold-Hills, London: Robert Raworth. Available online via Folger Shakespeare Library, and archive.org.

Phillpots, Daniel Sweetland (Novel) (1906)

  • Date: July 12, 1906
  • Type: Book

Synopsis The story follows Daniel Sweetland, a high-spirited and controversial young man known for his poaching activities. His life becomes increasingly complicated due to his deep love for the moors and his conflicts with local authority, specifically his father, who serves as the head gamekeeper.  Wrongful Accusation: Daniel is falsely accused of a serious crime: often […]

Cudgelling, Wiltshire Folklife (1984)

  • Backswording Cudgelling Somersetshire Single-stick
  • Date: August 14, 1984
  • Type: Book
  • Tags: Backswording Cudgel Cudgelling Somersetshire Single-stick Wiltshire Cudgelling

CUDGELLING In the last issue of Wiltshire Folklife there was a request for information on a number of interests. Two responses focus attention on cudgelling. Mrs. F. Morrison contributes her note and illustration below. This is followed by a note dated 1763 sent by Miss M.H. Nichols which presents the sport in a particular context. […]

Hughes, The Scouring of the White Horse (1859)

  • Backswording Somerset Somerset Wrestling Somersetshire Single-stick
  • Date: August 17, 1859
  • Type: Book
  • Tags: Backswording Somerset Somerset Wrestling Somersetshire Single-stick

pp.118-123. “We wish to say a few words, my men, to those who are ” going to play with the sticks or wrestle to-day. There has ” been agood deal of talk about these sports, as you all know ; ” and manypersons think they shouldn’t be allowed at all now” a-days-that thetimefor them has […]

West Country Play (1870)

  • Cornwall vs Devon
  • Date: December 17, 1870
  • Source: Westcountry Anthology
  • Type: Book
  • Tags: Cornwall vs Devon

“The play of Cornwall and Devonshire is the same, with a difference. They both have the jacket, and they play for a hitch in the same fashion. Sticklers are appointed, who keep the ring, and the public are present in crowds. In Cornwall, however, the man steps into the ring in his stockings or socks. […]

The king of Denmarkes welcome (1606)

  • King of Denmark
  • Date: October 15, 1606
  • Type: Book
  • Tags: King of Denmark

On Tueſday being the fift day of Auguſt, and the great feſtiuall for our Kinges Maieſties preſeruation from Gowries treaſons : The Kinges Maieſtie of Denmarke ran at the Tilt in perſon, and diuers other noble perſonages; where his Maieſtie expreſt an able and induring bodie, how it was gouernd by an invincible mind, inricht […]

Various, Saturday Review: A New book of sports (1885)

  • Shin-kicking
  • Date: August 7, 1885
  • Source: Saturday Review
  • Type: Book
  • Tags: Shin-kicking

The times at which our several distinct schools of wrestling became separated, and acquired for themselves a local habitation and a name, cannot be distinctly traced. But from the earliest the West-country wrestlers must have had a style of their own, and the North-countrymen one of a very different kind, while several others would be […]

Goldsworthy, Somerset martial arts (1883)

  • Cudgel Somerset Somerset Wrestling Somersetshire Single-stick
  • Date: August 13, 1883
  • Type: Book
  • Tags: Cudgel Somerset Somerset Wrestling Somersetshire Single-stick

Single Stick or Cudgel Playing is a very useful science, if learnt with the view of self preservation; but when practised as a game or amusement it is thoroughly brutal. The playing, as it was erroneously called, was conducted as follows Half-a-dozen casks were rolled on the Parade or some open place, on which were […]

Butter, Remarks on irritative fever (1825)

  • Shin-kicking
  • Date: August 19, 1825
  • Type: Book
  • Tags: Shin-kicking

An indirect reference to Devon Wrestling in reference to shin injuries and conditions of disease (not caused by Wrestling, but by other ailments): Now in Devonshire especially, a habit prevails of kicking shins in wrestling. In this gymnastic exercise, two men collar each other, and kick each other’s legs; whosoever throws his opponent first on […]

Baring-Gould, Red spider. A novel (1894)

  • Date: July 16, 1894
  • Type: Book

(pp175) The difference between Devon and Cornish wrestling consists in this, that in a Devon wrestle kicking is admissible ; but then, as a protection to their shins, the antagonists have their legs wreathed with haybands (vulgo skillibegs). As the legs were on this occasion unprotected, Devon wrestling was inadmissible. Both fashions were in vogue […]

Blackmore, ‘Wrestling’ in Lorna Doone (1869)

  • Blackmore R. D. Blackmore
  • Date: July 17, 1869
  • Source: Lorna Doone
  • Type: Book
  • Tags: Blackmore R. D. Blackmore

35 references to Wrestling, including: Much as I longed to know more about Lorna, and though all my heart was yearning, I could not reconcile it yet with my duty to mother and Annie, to leave them on the following day, which happened to be a Sunday. For lo, before breakfast was out of our […]

Walker, Defensive Exercises (1840)

  • Defensive Exercises Donald Walker
  • Date: July 18, 1840
  • Type: Book
  • Tags: Defensive Exercises Donald Walker

THE CORNISH AND DEVONSHIRE METHODS. The principal difference between these methods is, that kicking the shins is a part of the Devonshire and not of the Cornish. The Devonshire men, therefore, wrestle with their shoes on, in order not to break their toes in kicking; and each takes advantage of this to bake the soles of his shoes, and thereby […]

Kendall, The Art of Cornish Wrestling (1990)

  • Cornish Wrestling Instructions Kendall
  • Date: July 17, 1990
  • Type: Book
  • Tags: Cornish Wrestling Instructions Kendall

Reprinted in 1990 by the Federation of Old Cornwall Societies. Original date is unknown. Written by Bryan H. Kendall, descriptions by Bernard Chapman, Harry Gregory, Thomas John Cundy. Illustrated by Alexander (‘Sandy’) Anderson. Foreword by J.B Hooper. Covers techniques, rules, and some background.Photography of sportsman also included. This is taken from a copy in the […]

Blackmore, ‘Rarstling’ in Clara Vaughan (1864)

  • Chappell Dascombe Ellicombe Fictional R. D. Blackmore Tom Gundry
  • Date: July 17, 1864
  • Source: Clara Vaughan
  • Type: Book
  • Tags: Chappell Dascombe Ellicombe Fictional R. D. Blackmore Tom Gundry

Fictional account, but with key references made by the novelist R. D. Blackmore that drew upon real events, and real wrestlers of the period: Volume 2, Chapter 5: CHAPTER V. That same evening, as I was sitting in my lonely room, yet not quite alone,–for little Sally, who always did as I bade her, was […]

Encyclopædia Britannica, ‘Single-stick’ (1922)

  • Cudgel Single-stick
  • Date: July 10, 1922
  • Source: Encyclopædia Britannica
  • Type: Book
  • Tags: Cudgel Single-stick

(pp148) SINGLE-STICK, a slender, round stick of ash about 34 in. long and thicker at one end than the other, used as a weapon of attack and defence, the thicker end being thrust through a cup-shaped hilt of basket-work to protect the hand. The original form of the single-stick was the ‘‘waster”, which appeared in […]

Somersetshire Backword players (1892)

  • Cudgel Somersetshire Single-stick
  • Date: July 17, 1892
  • Type: Book
  • Tags: Cudgel Somersetshire Single-stick

(pp167)…Joe beckoned me in, and I went round to the back of the table and looked on. As the men came up from the group round the door, when their names were called out, the umpires said a few words to each of them and then gave them their prizes, and most of them made […]

Hone, ‘Single-stick and Cudgels’ (1832)

  • Cudgel Somerset Cudgeler vs Devon Wrestler Somersetshire Single-stick
  • Date: December 27, 1832
  • Source: Hone’s Table Book
  • Type: Book
  • Tags: Cudgel Somerset Cudgeler vs Devon Wrestler Somersetshire Single-stick

Single-stick and Cudgels. [To Mr. Hone.] I do not observe that you notice the yearly village sports of Single-stick playing and Cudgelling, in your Year-Book. — You may know, perhaps, that the inhabitants of many of the villages in the vrestern counties, not having a fair or other merry-making to collect a fun-seeking money – […]

Hayman, ‘Methodism in North Devon’ (1898)

  • Date: July 16, 1898
  • Type: Book

(pp99) Among the places in which preaching was regularly established were the villages of Landkey and Swymbridge. In these parishes, the presentation to which is vested in the Dean and Chapter of Exeter, the tithes had fallen into the hands of a lay impropriator, and “ duty ” of both churches was at that time […]

A People’s History of Classics – Class and Greco-Roman Antiquity in Britain and Ireland 1689 to 1939 (2020)

  • Abraham Cann Appeal to antiquity Henry Caunter
  • Date: July 18, 2020
  • Type: Book
  • Tags: Abraham Cann Appeal to antiquity Henry Caunter

(pp355) Every bit as savage as bare-knuckle boxing was the ancient sport of Devon Wrestling, One of the last champions was Abraham Cann, who was nicknamed the Devon Hercules. In this painting by Henry Caunter (c. 1846), Cann is evoked as the last great exponent of the dying art of wrestling according to the brutal […]

Hales, My life of adventure (1918)

  • Date: July 19, 1918
  • Type: Book

(pp385) On the night appointed, I hid behind a tree at the arranged spot, ready to spring to the rescue and help the old lion ; my loafers lurked in the shade of a wall. He came in the starlight — a grand figure of an old warlock, just merry enough to feel the blood […]

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